Flowerless plants; ferns, mushrooms, mosses, lichens, and seaweeds

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: FERNS When winter comes the polypody still carpets the rocks with its cheerful evergreen fronds. If, at this season, you visit the woods where it grows, you will find it green and full of life, as if defying the frost. The poet says "And there, though shaken by wind and storm, The glint of her fronds is seen As she wreathes about the lichened stone A circle of delicate green." The picture that you see is from a plant found on Long Island during the month of December. THE RUSTY WOODSIA While wandering about through the woods at Roger's Rock, Lake George, we found a number of dainty little ferns. Among them was the rusty woodsia. Tufts of this fern grew on the top of the gray rocks overlooking the lake. There was not much depth of soil, so the plants had little moisture. Scattered trees here and there allowed the sun to peep in. This little fern loves to grow on rocks. The dense tufts or masses in which it grows help to give it moisture. About an inch above its base the stipe is 54
" The Woodsia fern that scorns to dwell By shaded cliff, in shadowy dell, £ rooted fast, L But on the gray ridge gfc. Fears neither sun ^ The Rusty Woodsia. 55 nor tempest's blast."
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California gionai nlity f e/vrtd 9x
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Digitized by the Internet Archive i
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Flowerless Plants Ferns, Mushrooms,
Page 11 and 12: PREFACE The purpose of this book is
Page 13 and 14: CONTENTS PAGE Nature's Teachings 9
Page 15 and 16: NATURE'S TEACHINGS Longfellow tells
Page 17 and 18: NATURE'S TEACHINGS the light and se
Page 19 and 20: FERNS PARTS OF A FERN Let us first
Page 21 and 22: HOW FERNS GROW says to the root: "
Page 23 and 24: ing. When the spores within are nea
Page 25 and 26: OTHER WAYS TO START NEW FERNS come
Page 27 and 28: OTHER WAYS TO START NEW FERNS Let u
Page 29 and 30: FERNS IN SPRING In the woods, we se
Page 31 and 32: THROUGH THE YEAR WITH THE FERNS Oh,
Page 33 and 34: THROUGH THE YEAR WITH THE FERNS pet
Page 35 and 36: THE MARSH FERN You see that they ha
Page 37 and 38: THE BRACKEN The picture shows you a
Page 39 and 40: THE RATTLESNAKE FERN them from mild
Page 41 and 42: THE RATTLESNAKE FERN this is divide
Page 43 and 44: THE EBONY SPLEENWORT ways grow in d
Page 45: Maidenhair Fern.
Page 48 and 49: FERNS cause the fine, black, wiry r
Page 50 and 51: FERNS fern cannot get ahead of the
Page 52 and 53: FERNS of Osmund. It is crisp and te
Page 54 and 55: FERNS THE SENSITIVE FERN August is
Page 57 and 58: THE SENSITIVE FERN green fronds are
Page 59 and 60: SPINULOSE WOOD FERN were to look at
Page 61: leaves keep their freshness and col
Page 65 and 66: THE EVERGREEN WOOD FERX THE EVERGRE
Page 67 and 68: FERNS IN" STONE AND COAL many fern
Page 69 and 70: FERNS IN STONE AND COAL Useless? Lo
Page 71 and 72: MUSHROOMS up in clusters or circles
Page 73 and 74: PARTS OF A MUSHROOM and puts black
Page 75 and 76: PARTS OF A MUSHROOM that on the und
Page 77 and 78: HOW MUSHROOMS GROW decaying vegetab
Page 79 and 80: THE COMMON MEADOW MUSHROOM as these
Page 81 and 82: THE FAIRY-RING MUSHROOM THE FAIRY-R
Page 83 and 84: THE FAIRY-RING MUSHROOM Another sto
Page 85: The Edible Boletus.
Page 88 and 89: MUSHROOMS gray. When the spores beg
Page 90 and 91: THE AMANITA FAMILY The picture on t
Page 93 and 94: MUSHROOMS tells of taking a large b
Page 95 and 96: TREE MUSHROOMS and have little or n
Page 97 and 98: TREE MUSHROOMS These are only a few
Page 99 and 100: PUFFBALLS yellow, and then to a gre
Page 101 and 102: THE CORAL FUNGI clustered ; some ar
Page 103 and 104: MOSSES It seems as if nature filled
Page 105 and 106: MOSSES By holding this moisture unt
Page 107 and 108: THE PARTS OF THE MOSS PLANT that so
Page 109 and 110: THE PARTS OF THE MOSS PLANT the sta
Page 111 and 112: PEAT MOSS the spores are fully ripe
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PEAT MOSS The leaves have no midrib
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HAIR-CAP MOSSES is peculiar: Every
Page 117 and 118:
HYPNUM MOSSES color. This capsule i
Page 119 and 120:
HYPNUM MOSSES A hypnum that is easi
Page 121 and 122:
WATER MOSSES shaded swamps, and alo
Page 123 and 124:
WATER MOSSES plunge downward. This
Page 125 and 126:
OTHER COMMON MOSSES the same locali
Page 127 and 128:
OTHER COMMON MOSSES The wavy Dicran
Page 129 and 130:
OTHER COMMON MOSSES a small tree mo
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LICHENS Lichens ! What are they? Yo
Page 133 and 134:
LICHENS stead, the whole surface of
Page 135 and 136:
REINDEER MOSS REINDEER MOSS The rei
Page 137 and 138:
ICELAND MOSS northern parts of the
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LICHENS AS DYESTUFFS quantities on
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A FEW COMMON LICHENS Probably this
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A FEW COMMON LICHENS every rock wit
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133 o -a H
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ULVA Seaweeds give homes and food t
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FUCUS OR ROCKWEED the fucus vesicul
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SARGASSUM, OK GULFWEED leaves, and
Page 153 and 154:
EDIBLE SEAWEEDS " When descends on
Page 155 and 156:
EDIBLE SEAWEEDS Isles it is a commo
Page 157 and 158:
SEA TANGLE There is another order o
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147 - -" 3 55 60 >
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SEA FLOWERS soft and densely tufted
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Unwerslty of CaWornto clUTY SOUTHER
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Flowerless plants; ferns, mushrooms, mosses, lichens, and seaweeds

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