Money laundering through money remittance ... - Council of Europe
Money laundering through money remittance ... - Council of Europe
Money laundering through money remittance ... - Council of Europe
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2010 - <strong>Money</strong> Laundering <strong>through</strong> <strong>Money</strong> Remittance and Currency Exchange Providers<br />
Agents<br />
Personal <strong>remittance</strong>s sent to jurisdictions that do not have an apparent family or business<br />
link.<br />
Remittance made outside migrant <strong>remittance</strong> corridors (e.g., Asian foreign domestic remits<br />
funds to South America).<br />
Personal funds sent at a time not associated with salary payments.<br />
The customer seems only after the counting to know which amount is being transferred.<br />
The customer shows no interest in the transfer costs.<br />
The customer has no relation to the country where he/she sends/receives the <strong>money</strong> and<br />
cannot sufficiently explain why <strong>money</strong> is sent there/received from there.<br />
The customer has a note with information about payee but is hesitating if asked whether to<br />
mention the purpose <strong>of</strong> payment.<br />
Large or repeated transfers between the account <strong>of</strong> a legal person and a private account,<br />
especially if the legal person is not a resident.<br />
Large amounts are transferred to companies abroad with a service provider address.<br />
Large or frequent transfers <strong>of</strong> <strong>money</strong>.<br />
Frequent transfer <strong>of</strong> value that is not related to the customer‟s business.<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> groups <strong>of</strong> people to send <strong>money</strong>.<br />
Use <strong>of</strong> different <strong>money</strong> <strong>remittance</strong> businesses.<br />
Amounts sent are higher than usual.<br />
There is not relationship between sender and the beneficial owner.<br />
The operations are irregular.<br />
Receiving <strong>money</strong> from different parts <strong>of</strong> the world (developed countries) from different<br />
people.<br />
<strong>Money</strong> is received during short periods <strong>of</strong> time.<br />
<strong>Money</strong> is received from different <strong>money</strong> <strong>remittance</strong> companies.<br />
<strong>Money</strong> is withdrawn in cash.<br />
Multiple senders toward a single individual.<br />
Reluctance to provide customers‟ identification to parent MR/CE business.<br />
52 - © 2010 MONEYVAL and FATF/OECD