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Money laundering through money remittance ... - Council of Europe

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2010 - <strong>Money</strong> Laundering <strong>through</strong> <strong>Money</strong> Remittance and Currency Exchange Providers<br />

Agents<br />

Personal <strong>remittance</strong>s sent to jurisdictions that do not have an apparent family or business<br />

link.<br />

Remittance made outside migrant <strong>remittance</strong> corridors (e.g., Asian foreign domestic remits<br />

funds to South America).<br />

Personal funds sent at a time not associated with salary payments.<br />

The customer seems only after the counting to know which amount is being transferred.<br />

The customer shows no interest in the transfer costs.<br />

The customer has no relation to the country where he/she sends/receives the <strong>money</strong> and<br />

cannot sufficiently explain why <strong>money</strong> is sent there/received from there.<br />

The customer has a note with information about payee but is hesitating if asked whether to<br />

mention the purpose <strong>of</strong> payment.<br />

Large or repeated transfers between the account <strong>of</strong> a legal person and a private account,<br />

especially if the legal person is not a resident.<br />

Large amounts are transferred to companies abroad with a service provider address.<br />

Large or frequent transfers <strong>of</strong> <strong>money</strong>.<br />

Frequent transfer <strong>of</strong> value that is not related to the customer‟s business.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> groups <strong>of</strong> people to send <strong>money</strong>.<br />

Use <strong>of</strong> different <strong>money</strong> <strong>remittance</strong> businesses.<br />

Amounts sent are higher than usual.<br />

There is not relationship between sender and the beneficial owner.<br />

The operations are irregular.<br />

Receiving <strong>money</strong> from different parts <strong>of</strong> the world (developed countries) from different<br />

people.<br />

<strong>Money</strong> is received during short periods <strong>of</strong> time.<br />

<strong>Money</strong> is received from different <strong>money</strong> <strong>remittance</strong> companies.<br />

<strong>Money</strong> is withdrawn in cash.<br />

Multiple senders toward a single individual.<br />

Reluctance to provide customers‟ identification to parent MR/CE business.<br />

52 - © 2010 MONEYVAL and FATF/OECD

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