North American Flora: Agaricales, Agaricaceae (Vol. 10 ... - MykoWeb
North American Flora: Agaricales, Agaricaceae (Vol. 10 ... - MykoWeb
North American Flora: Agaricales, Agaricaceae (Vol. 10 ... - MykoWeb
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PART 1, 1914] AGARICACEAE 37<br />
3. Armillaria magnivelaris (Peck) Murrill.<br />
Agaricus (Armillaria) ponderosas Peck., Bull. Buffalo Soc. Nat. Set. 1: 42. 1873. Not A.<br />
ponderosus Pers. 1801. '<br />
Agaricus magnivelaris Peck, Ann. Rep. N. Y. State Mus. 29: 66. 1878.<br />
Armillaria ponderosa Sacc. Syll. Fung. 5: 78. 1887.<br />
Pileus thick, compact, convex or subcampanulate, <strong>10</strong>-13 cm. broad; surface smooth, white<br />
or yellowish, margin naked or clothed with the appendiculate veil, strongly involute; context<br />
white; lamellae crowded, narrow, slightly emarginate, white inclining to cream-colored; spores<br />
nearly globose, 4/¿; stipe stout, subequal, firm, solid, coated by the veil, concolorous, white<br />
and furfuraceous above the annulus, <strong>10</strong>-13 cm. long, 2.5 cm. thick; veil slightly viscid, long<br />
persistent, at length lacerate, adhering in shreds to the margin and the stipe.<br />
TYPE LOCALITY: Copake, New York.<br />
HABITAT: On the ground in woods.<br />
DISTRIBUTION: New York and New England.<br />
4. Armillaria arenicola Murrill, Mycologia 4: 212. 1912.<br />
Pileus firm, fleshy, convex to subplane or slightly depressed, gibbous, gregarious, 12-15<br />
cm. broad; surface dry, smooth, glabrous, white or whitish, cremeous at the center; context<br />
coarse, white, tasteless; lamellae adnate, becoming sinuate-adnexed or nearly free, ventricose,<br />
plane, close, white, changing to rust-colored when bruised; spores globose, smooth, hyaline,<br />
4-6 p; stipe equal or tapering downward, dry, smooth below, somewhat scaly above the annulus,<br />
white tinged with cremeous, 12 cm. long, 3 cm. thick; annulus ample, persistent, membranous,<br />
white, attached just above the middle of the stipe.<br />
TYPE LOCALITY: Newport, Oregon.<br />
HABITAT : In sand-hills among scrubby pines.<br />
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.<br />
5. Armillaria macrospora Peck, Bull. Torrey Club 27: 6<strong>10</strong>.<br />
1900.<br />
Pileus fleshy, fragile, convex, solitary or cespitóse, 5-20 cm. broad; surface glabrous,<br />
viscid when moist, shining when dry, white, sometimes brown in the center; context white;<br />
lamellae rather narrow, close, decurrent, white; spores oblong or subfusiform, 12-15X6-8/*;<br />
stipe short, stout, subequal, white, 2.5-5 cm. long, 1.2-2 cm. thick; annulus thick, white.<br />
TYPE LOCALITY: Colorado.<br />
HABITAT: Dense spruce woods.<br />
DISTRIBUTION : Known only from the type locality.<br />
6. Armillaria ventricosa Peck, Bull. Torrey Club 34: <strong>10</strong>4.<br />
1907.<br />
Lentinus ventricosus Peck, Bull. Torrey Club 23: 414. 1896.<br />
Pileus fleshy, convex or nearly plane above, 8-15 cm. broad; surface glabrous, shining,<br />
white, margin thin, involute; context white or whitish; lamellae narrow, close, decurrent,<br />
sometimes dentate or denticulate on the edges, whitish; spores <strong>10</strong>-12X5-6 n; stipe short, thick,<br />
ventricose, solid or sometimes hollow through erosion by insects, abruptly narrowed at the<br />
base, annulate, white or whitish, 5-<strong>10</strong> cm. long, 1.5-2.5 cm. thick.<br />
TYPE LOCALITY: Tacoma Park, Washington, D. C.<br />
HABITAT: On the ground in pine woods.<br />
DISTRIBUTION : Alabama and District of Columbia.<br />
7. Armillaria evanescens (Lovejoy) Murrill.<br />
Catathelasma evanescens Lovejoy, Bot. Gaz. 50: 384. 19<strong>10</strong>.<br />
Pileus broadly convex to nearly plane, solitary, 13 cm. broad; surface smooth, damp,<br />
white, deep-cream in the center, becoming rich-ocher with a reddish tint when dried, margin<br />
entire; context whitish, compact, thick at the center, thinner near the margin; lamellae very<br />
decurrent, short ones intermixed with long ones, white, 2-3 cm. wide near the margin of the