animal production - CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University ...

Treatment/Control: Blood examination is essential. Consult vety. doctor before any treatment is given. Trypan Blue
(Ethicare) : 1-4 g slow i/v route Berenil : 0.8-1.6 g/100 kg B.W. i/m, Pronil - H ,0;5 ml./i/m.
27. Anaplasmosis : (A. marginale)
Animal affected: Mostly exotic & crossbred cattle.
Symptoms/lesions: Rise in temp., dyspnoea, increased pulse & respiration rate, suspended rumination, anaemia,
constipation followed by diarrhoea, mucous membrances become pale, pregnant animal may abort, animal may die.
Treatment/Control: Chlortetracycline 5-10 mg/kg 1/m. Tetracycline HCL 5 mg/kg Rolitetracycline HCL 4 mg/kg, Imidocorb
1-2 mg/kg i/m- 2 doses at 7 days interval.
28. Theileriosis: (Theileria annulata)
Animal affected: Exotic cattle, crossbred cattle with high percentage of exotic blood.
Symptoms/lesions: High fever, enlargement of the superficial lymph glands, lacrymation, difficult respiration, jaundice and
anaemia.
Treatment/Control: Blood and lymph gland biopsy examination is essential. No specific treatmet is available. Long acting
tetracycline alongwith blood transfusion given at early stage may help. Keep animals free of ticks by regular spraying of
recommended insecticides.
29. Surra :(Trypanosoma evansi)
Animal affected: Horse, camel, cattle and buffalo
Symptoms/lesions: Fever, nervous signs, excitement, circling, apparent blindness, depression, loss of body weight and
anaemia.
Treatment/Control: Blood examination is essential. Gipol : 12 mg, per kg B.W. i/m,
Berenil : 0.8-1.6 g/100 kg B.W. i/m,
Tevansi, Inj : 5-10 ml. S/C,
Tribexin Prosalt (3 g, vial) : Dissolve in 10 ml. dist. water, 1.3 ml. per 45 kg B.W. S/C.
30. Ascariasis:(Toxocara vitulorum, Ascarisuum, Parascaris equorum, Toxocara canis and Ascaridia galli)
Animal affected: Buffalo/cow calf, young pig, horse dog, poultry.
Symptoms/lesions: Diarrhoea, loss of body weight, pendulous abdomen. In pigs, cough and difficulty in breathing.
Treatment/Contol: Faecal examination is essential. Lemasol powder : (20 g pouch) : 1-2 pouch per adult, cattle, 1 pouch
per calf.
Piperazine liquid (45%) : 30 ml/calf
31. Parasiic gastroentritis: (Haemonchus. Trichostrongylus, Oesophagostomum, Ascarops, Physocephalus)
Animal affected: Sheep, goat, camel, pig.
Symptoms/lesions: Diarrhoea and severe emaciation.
Treatment/Control: Faecal examination is necessary. Curaminth, Panacur : 5-15 mg/kg B.W. orally. Lemasol Powder : 20
g/adult sheep or goat.
32. Hook-worm Infection (Ancylostoma caninum & A. braziliensis):
Animal affected : Dog
Symptoms/lesions: Diarrhoea,often blackish stool,anaemia, emaciation.
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