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animal production - CSK Himachal Pradesh Agricultural University ...

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* Animal aborting in last trimester of pregnancy should be got examined by a veterinarian as the dam might fail to<br />

expell a large foetus, which is delatireous to the subsequent fertility of the <strong>animal</strong>.<br />

* For diagnosis send a part of placenta, faetus as such and blood sample in ice to nearest disease investigation<br />

laboratory.<br />

Don’t<br />

* Contents of abortion are not to be handled bare handed.<br />

* Milk should not be used unboiled.<br />

* Don’t wait longer than 12 hrs if the placenta is not shed.<br />

FIRST AID IN ANIMALS<br />

First aid is the immediate treatment of injured <strong>animal</strong>s or those suffering from sudden illness. First aid is given to<br />

an <strong>animal</strong> in order to achieve three objectives -<br />

(i) To preserve life;<br />

(ii) To minimise the suffering and<br />

(iii) to protect the condition of the patient from deteriorating further. While dealing with an emergency, four cardinal<br />

rules to be followed are :<br />

(a) Do not be panicky.<br />

(b Maintain the airway<br />

(c) Control the bleeding, and above all<br />

(d) Approach the veterinarian for immediate treatment.<br />

DIFFERENT CONDITIONS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT<br />

Condition Symptoms Management<br />

1. Bleeding: caused Bleeding from any Number of methods are used<br />

by injury or when blood part of the body (a) Direct digital pressure on<br />

vessels are affected by wound or over bleeding point,<br />

disease both are quick and effective<br />

And require no equipment<br />

except a finger or thumb.<br />

(b) Pad and pressure<br />

bandage pad of gauze, swabs<br />

or over laid by cotton wool is<br />

aplied to wound and<br />

bandaged firmly.<br />

(c) Pressure points - press<br />

the bleeding blood vessel<br />

against a bone. Three points<br />

are bractial, femoral and<br />

coccygeal artery.<br />

2. Wound: An a) Open Wound- The aim of the treatment is<br />

injury in which break in the to arrest bleeding if any and<br />

there is forcible covering of the to treat shock and prevent<br />

break in the cont- body i.e. skin sepsis. Different steps<br />

inuity of soft and mucous include - (i) Remove any<br />

tissues membrane. dressing applied in hurry,<br />

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