Workers League - Behind the US invasion of Somalia - Mehring Books
Workers League - Behind the US invasion of Somalia - Mehring Books
Workers League - Behind the US invasion of Somalia - Mehring Books
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Gulf, nor<strong>the</strong>rn Africa and <strong>the</strong> Indian subcontinent.<br />
The toll <strong>of</strong> disease and death in <strong>Somalia</strong> is <strong>the</strong> end product <strong>of</strong> more<br />
than a century <strong>of</strong> colonial oppression, carried out by <strong>the</strong> British,<br />
French and Italians, followed by <strong>the</strong> semicolonial enslavement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
country through such institutions as <strong>the</strong> United Nations, <strong>the</strong> International<br />
Monetary Fund and <strong>the</strong> World Bank.<br />
The Stalinist bureaucracy in <strong>the</strong> former Soviet Union played a no<br />
less reactionary role, helping in <strong>the</strong> late 1960s and early 1970s to<br />
impose <strong>the</strong> brutal dictatorship <strong>of</strong> Siad Barre on <strong>the</strong> Somali masses and<br />
even proclaiming his regime to be a "socialist state."<br />
The United States played a crucial role in preparing <strong>the</strong> present<br />
catastrophe, backing Siad Barre since <strong>the</strong> mid-1970s as a counterweight<br />
to <strong>the</strong> Soviet influence in neighboring Ethiopia. With <strong>the</strong><br />
disintegration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union, Washington withdrew its support<br />
for <strong>the</strong> Barre regime, leading to its collapse in early 1991.<br />
But <strong>Somalia</strong> is only one <strong>of</strong> many countries in Africa where<br />
American imperialist intervention and intrigue led to social disaster.<br />
As part <strong>of</strong> its Cold War struggle against Soviet influence on <strong>the</strong><br />
continent, <strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong> deliberately fomented civil war and backed counterrevolutionary<br />
mercenary forces in one country after ano<strong>the</strong>r.<br />
Among its most notorious proxies were RENAMO in Mozambique<br />
and UNIT A in Angola. Hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands are today starving in<br />
<strong>the</strong>se two countries alone as a result <strong>of</strong> <strong>US</strong> policies.<br />
Bush has managed to cram two bloody <strong>invasion</strong>s <strong>of</strong> small and<br />
oppressed countries into his single term, killing hundreds <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />
for <strong>the</strong> ostensible purpose <strong>of</strong> putting down dictators in Panama<br />
and Iraq.<br />
Now, with <strong>the</strong> elections out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> way, and with <strong>the</strong> full support<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> incoming Democratic administration, he plans to end his term<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice with ano<strong>the</strong>r military onslaught against a defenseless people.<br />
American imperialism has always justified its acts <strong>of</strong> military<br />
aggression on <strong>the</strong> noblest "humanitarian" grounds. This was <strong>the</strong> case<br />
from <strong>the</strong> Spanish-American War <strong>of</strong> 1898 to <strong>the</strong> war in Vietnam.<br />
Reagan occupied Beirut and bombed Libya supposedly to combat<br />
"terrorism," and he invaded Grenada to "save American lives."<br />
In every one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se wars, <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial explanations given at <strong>the</strong><br />
time — from <strong>the</strong> sinking <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> battleship Maine in Havana harbor to<br />
<strong>the</strong> defense <strong>of</strong> "tiny Kuwait" — have subsequently been shown to be<br />
a pack <strong>of</strong>* lies. 1<br />
In reality, <strong>the</strong> United States is preparing to carry out <strong>the</strong> military<br />
occupation <strong>of</strong> <strong>Somalia</strong> so it can install a puppet regime and establish<br />
7