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Workers League - Behind the US invasion of Somalia - Mehring Books

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Notes<br />

Why Is <strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong> Invading <strong>Somalia</strong>?<br />

1. battleship Maine — A <strong>US</strong> vessel blown up in Havana harbor<br />

February 15,1898. This was <strong>the</strong> pretext utilized by <strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong> to provoke<br />

a war with Spain, which was blamed for <strong>the</strong> incident, in which 260<br />

men died. President McKinley presented Spain with an ultimatum,<br />

some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> which were actually being implemented when<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong> Congress declared war on April 25. The Treaty <strong>of</strong> Paris<br />

(December 10,1898) ended Spanish rule in Cuba and <strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong> gained<br />

<strong>the</strong> islands <strong>of</strong> Guam, Puerto Rico and <strong>the</strong> Philippines.<br />

The Return to Colonialism<br />

1. Lenin, Vladimir Eyich (Ulyanov) (1870-1924) — The leader<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> October 1917 Revolution and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first workers state.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with Trotsky, he was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> two greatest revolutionary<br />

Marxist leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century. He applied Marxism to <strong>the</strong><br />

modern epoch in developing <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> revolutionary vanguard<br />

party, necessary for <strong>the</strong> proletariat to seize power. He fought<br />

for <strong>the</strong> understanding that scientific socialism had to be brought into<br />

<strong>the</strong> labor movement from outside <strong>the</strong> day-to-day, economic struggles<br />

in a conflict with <strong>the</strong> spontaneous consciousness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> working class.<br />

Lenin developed <strong>the</strong> Marxist analysis <strong>of</strong> imperialism as <strong>the</strong> final stage<br />

<strong>of</strong> capitalism, <strong>the</strong> epoch <strong>of</strong> wars and revolutions. An indefatigable<br />

opponent <strong>of</strong> opportunism in all forms, after <strong>the</strong> historic betrayal <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Second International in August 1914, Lenin set out to construct<br />

61

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