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Workers League - Behind the US invasion of Somalia - Mehring Books

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he began <strong>the</strong> process <strong>of</strong> privatization, espousing free market principles.<br />

On May 21,1991, with his army facing defeat by secessionists<br />

in Eritrea and insurrectionists in Tigre province, Mengistu fled <strong>the</strong><br />

country, eventually being granted political asylum in Zimbabwe.<br />

2 0. Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeyevich (1931- ) — General secretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Stalinist Communist Party <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>US</strong>SR from March<br />

1985 following <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Konstantin Chernenko. He presided<br />

over <strong>the</strong> turn by <strong>the</strong> Stalinist bureaucracy to <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>of</strong> capitalist<br />

restoration. A member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Central Committee from 1971 and <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Politburo from 1980, Gorbachev in 1990 and 1991 supported <strong>the</strong><br />

imperialist assault on Iraq, which had been a longstanding ally <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Soviet Union. Gorbachev resigned as <strong>the</strong> leader <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Communist<br />

Party August 24, 1991 following an unsuccessful coup attempt<br />

against his government. He resigned as Soviet president December<br />

2 5,1991, after <strong>the</strong> dissolution <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Soviet Union and <strong>the</strong> announcement<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> formation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Commonwealth <strong>of</strong> Independent States,<br />

a collection <strong>of</strong> bourgeois states.<br />

67

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