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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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114 BULLETIN 91, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />

and are crossed by numerous slender, quite regular, and regularly<br />

spaced axial riblets, which extend up on the sides of the spiral cords,<br />

but do not cross their summit. In addition to these axial riblets,<br />

the grooves between the cords are marked with many very fine, in-<br />

cised, spiral lines. Sutures moderately constricted. Periphery of<br />

the last turn angulated, the angle being formed by the fourth spiral<br />

cord. Base short, well rounded, marked by two spiral grooves, one<br />

of which forms the boundary for the anterior keel between the<br />

sutures, and is crossed by slender axial riblets like the spiral grooves<br />

on the spire, while the other, which is less strong, limits the columella.<br />

The space between these two grooves is crossed by numerous, fine,<br />

spiral striatums and incremental lines. Aperture moderately large,<br />

subquadrate, decidedly channeled anteriorly. Posterior angle very<br />

obtuse; outer lip thick, rendered sinuous by the external spiral cords;<br />

columella short, strongly curved, and slightly reflected over the rein-<br />

forcing base; parietal wall glazed with a moderately strong callus.<br />

There are eight specimens of this species in the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>National</strong><br />

<strong>Museum</strong>. Cat. No. 1S6802, collected at Port Alfred (Coll. No.<br />

167). Two of these have served as cotypes, one having nuclear<br />

characters and the other showing the adult structures. Our figure<br />

is a composite one built upon these two specimens. The smaller of<br />

these two specimens has ten postnuclear whorls, and measures:<br />

Length, 8.5 mm.; diameter, 2.5 mm. The adult specimen, having<br />

lost the nuclear and the early whorls, has 10 whorls remaining, which<br />

measure: Length, 10 mm.; diameter, 3.1 mm.<br />

SEILA AFRICANA, new species.<br />

Plate 17, fig. 6.<br />

Shell regularly elongate-conic, chestnut brown, a little lighter on<br />

the early whorls. (Nuclear whorls decollated) . Postnuclear whorls<br />

flattened, marked with strong flattened spiral keels, of which three<br />

occur upon all the whorls between the sutures. The first of these<br />

is a little anterior to the summit, leaving a somewhat concave shoulder<br />

at the summit; the last is an equal distance above the suture; while<br />

the second is midway between the two. These keels are separated<br />

by deep, concave grooves which are a little wider than the keels.<br />

In addition to these spiral keels, the whorls are marked by exceed-<br />

ingly fine, closely-spaced, axial, raised threads, which cross the<br />

deep grooves that separate the spiral keels, the sutures appearing<br />

like the grooves on the whorl. On the last three whorls the summit<br />

of the turns falls slightly anterior to the peripheral cord, which shows<br />

partly in the suture. Periphery of the last whorl decidedly angulated,<br />

marked by a cord a little less strong than those occurring upon<br />

the spire. Base moderately long, well rounded, marked by two<br />

spiral cords, of which the first is about as far anterior to the peripheral

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