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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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120 BULLETIN 91, "UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />

LITTORINA AFRICANA TRYPHENA, new subspecies.<br />

Plate 38, fig. 6.<br />

This subspecies of L. africana is of similar coloration as africana,<br />

but always more slender, in fact, pupoid in shape. The type and<br />

another specimen, Cat. No. 187091, U.S.N.M., come from Port Alfred<br />

(Coll. No. 635). The type has 4£ whorls, and measures: Length, 7<br />

mm.; diameter, 4.6 mm^ Four additional lots are in the collection<br />

of the <strong>United</strong> <strong>States</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> from Port Alfred. Cat. No.<br />

187090, one specimen (Coll. No. 634). Cat. No. 250509, two specimens<br />

(Coll. No. 1382). Cat. No. 250510, one specimen (Coll. No.<br />

1383). Cat. No. 250511, one specimen (Coll. No. 1384).<br />

LITTORINA KNYSNAENSIS Krauss.<br />

Cat. No. 116, U.S.N. M., six specimens collected by William Stimpson<br />

on the North Pacific Exploring Expedition at Cape of Good Hope.<br />

Cat. No. 21810, U.S.N.M., one specimen collected at Algoa Bay by<br />

Dunker. Cat. No. 98054, U.S.N.M., 84 specimens from the Albany<br />

<strong>Museum</strong>, which were collected at the mouth of Bushmans River.<br />

Cat. No. 186810, U.S.N.M., four specimens from Port Alfred (Coll.<br />

No. 176). Cat. No. 18795, U.S.N.M., five specimens collected by<br />

William Stimpson on the North Pacific Exploring Expedition at Port<br />

Elizabeth. Cat. No. 31850, U.S.N.M., five specimens from the Cape<br />

of Good Hope.<br />

LITTORINA AHENEA Reeve.<br />

Cat. No. 187089, U.S.N.M., one specimen from Port Alfred (Coll.<br />

No. 632).<br />

Genus TECTARIUS Valenciennes.<br />

TECTARIUS NATALENSIS Krauss.<br />

Cat. No. 18823, U.S.N.M., three specimens from Natal.<br />

Genus CITHNA A. Adams.<br />

CITHNA AFRICANA, new species.<br />

Plate 21, fig. 5.<br />

Shell very minute, subglobular, moderately, deeply umbilicated,<br />

semitranslucent. Nuclear whorls about one and a third, scarcely<br />

differentiated from the rest of the turns. All the whorls well rounded,<br />

without sculpture, separated by a moderately constricted suture.<br />

Periphery and base of the last whorl well rounded, the latter mod-<br />

erately umbilicated, the outer edge of the umbilicus angulated.<br />

Aperture oval; outer lip rather thick, thinning toward the edge; the<br />

inner lip oblique, joined with a thin callus on the parietal wall, which<br />

renders the peritreme complete.<br />

The type, Cat. No. 250498, U.S.N.M., comes from Port Alfred (Coll.<br />

No. 1371). It has almost three postnuclear whorls, and measures:<br />

Length, 0.7 mm.; diameter, 0.7 mm.

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