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SACRAMENTS OF THE INCARNATE WORD - ETD - University of ...

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from heaven from your royal throne.” And the sermo <strong>of</strong> Hebrews should be understood<br />

similarly as “the living Verbum <strong>of</strong> God.” 2<br />

If God’s word is living and active, this should transform our understanding <strong>of</strong> the<br />

human word, including the logos or “account” that we must render to God (Heb 4.13). 3<br />

“For the Word <strong>of</strong> God conceived from eternity in the paternal intellect is the primordial<br />

word, <strong>of</strong> which Sirach 1.5 speaks: ‘The word <strong>of</strong> God on high is the fountain <strong>of</strong> wisdom.’”<br />

This means, Thomas reflects, that from the Word are “derived all other words, which are<br />

nothing other than certain conceptions expressed in the mind <strong>of</strong> an angel or in our<br />

mind.” 4 That is, inverting the order <strong>of</strong> Hebrews 4.12: (i) all words are derived from the<br />

Word as a reflection <strong>of</strong> its activity in expressing them, (ii) according to the pattern <strong>of</strong> its<br />

own, original conception. Each attribute may be taken in turn.<br />

(i) The Word is called active or “effectual” (efficax) on account <strong>of</strong> its “power,”<br />

which is seen first <strong>of</strong> all in creation: “through it all things were made, as it says in John<br />

1.3, and again, Psalm 32.6: ‘By the word <strong>of</strong> the Lord the heavens were established.’”<br />

Second, in terms <strong>of</strong> divine communication, “all words coming forth from God, by the<br />

2 In Heb 4.12, n. 217: “Dicit ergo vivus est sermo Dei. Ista littera de se videtur habere<br />

difficultatem, tamen considerando aliam translationem, planior est. Ubi enim nos habemus sermo, in<br />

Graeco habetur logos, quod est idem quod verbum. Unde sermo, id est, verbum. Et sic etiam exponit<br />

Augustinus illud Jn 12: sermo quem locutus sum, id est, ego ipse qui sum verbum. Wis 18.15: omnipotens<br />

sermo tuus, domine, exiliens de caelo a regalibus sedibus venit. Et similiter hic sermo Dei est vivus, id est,<br />

verbum Dei vivum.”<br />

3 See In Heb 4.13, n. 231: “Ad istum ergo est nobis sermo, ut scilicet reddamus rationem de<br />

operibus nostris. II Cor 5.10: omnes nos manifestari oportet ante tribunal Christi, ut referat unusquisque<br />

propria corporis prout gessit, sive bonum, sive malum sit.”<br />

4 In Heb 4.12, n. 217: “Verbum enim Dei ab aeterno conceptum, in paterno intellectu est verbum<br />

primordiale, de quo Sir 1.5 dicitur: fons sapientiae verbum Dei in excelsis. Et quia est primordiale, ideo ab<br />

ipso derivantur omnia alia verba, quae nihil aliud sunt quam quaedam conceptiones expressae in mente<br />

Angeli, vel nostra. Unde illud verbum est expressio omnium verborum, quasi fons quidam.”<br />

2

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