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Teaching Modern Physics - QuarkNet - Fermilab

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For path B…<br />

The cathode ray interacts with both the electric field<br />

and the magnetic field simultaneously.<br />

FE = FB<br />

qE = qvB<br />

v = E/B<br />

Using v = E/B and q/m = v/(Br)…<br />

q/m = (E/B)/(Br) or<br />

q/m = E/(B 2 r) since V = Ed<br />

q/m = V/(B 2 rd)<br />

(Thompson could determine the charge-to-mass<br />

ratio of the “cathode ray” by measuring V, I<br />

(magnetic field), radius of curvature and the<br />

distance between the plates.)<br />

42

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