Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
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14 BULLETIN 96, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />
least two pairs of large lateral septulse to each zooecium and only one<br />
l)air in the vibraculum.<br />
,, .<br />
, ^<br />
Measurements.—Opesium , ..„<br />
„ .<br />
^<br />
fAo=0.12nini.<br />
[lo=0.10 mm,<br />
fZ,s=0.25mm.<br />
Zoceciumj<br />
^^^^,20-0.27 mm.<br />
^r•^ 1 fZ ^'=0.25 mm.<br />
Vibraculum , _ . „<br />
[<br />
/y =0,10 mm.<br />
Occurrence.—Claibornian: Claiborne, Alabama (common).<br />
Lower Jacksonian: Jackson, Mississippi (common).<br />
T7/pe.—Cat. No. 62571, U.S.N.M.<br />
SECTION II. MEMBRANIPORAE WITH ENDOZO(ECIAL OVICEII.<br />
We liaA'e recognized four genera of Membranipores provided<br />
with an endozooecial ovicell, a structure which distinguishes them<br />
from genera of the first section quite as clearly as from those which<br />
have a hyperstomial ovicell. Furthermore, these four genera do not<br />
appear to belong even to the same family.<br />
Vibracellina may perhaps belong to the Lunulariidae.<br />
Einchsina, according to Norman, is a member of the Flustridae.<br />
Ogivalina is possibly a member of the Onychocelliclae.<br />
Memhrendoecium may perhaps be referred to the Farciminariidae.<br />
In the present state of bryozoology, generic grouping in distinct<br />
families quite frequently is necessarily artificial, arbitrary, and prob-<br />
lematic since we lack anatomical and larval data in many cases. It<br />
is better therefore to maintain these four genera in the present place<br />
rather than to introduce them doubtfully into the recent families<br />
mentioned above.<br />
VIBRACELLINA, new genus.<br />
Endozocecial ovicell. Auriform vibracula. No cryptocyst. No<br />
dietellae.<br />
Genotype.— Vibracellina capillaria, new species. Claibornian.<br />
VIBRACELLINA CAPILLARIA, new species.<br />
Plate 1, fig. 5.<br />
Description.—The zoarium incrusts small shells. The zocecia are<br />
elongate, distinct, oval, with a very small gymnocyst ; the mural rim<br />
is convex, salient, very thin, almost capillary. The opesium is oval,<br />
entire. The vibraculum is interzocecial, unsymmetrical ; its opesium<br />
is oblique and bounded by two lips of which the upper one is con-<br />
vex and sinuous. The ovicell is a distal convexity.<br />
Affinities.—At the center of the figured zoarium may be noted two<br />
smaller zocecia almost equal; which of these is the ancestrula can<br />
not be discerned. It is also to be noted that excepting these, the