Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
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36 BULLETIN m, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />
ACANTHOCELLA ERINACEA. new species.<br />
Plate 4, fig. 1.<br />
Description.—The zoarium incrusts shells and bryozoa or creeps<br />
over algae. The zooecia are distinct, very slightly elongated, sub-<br />
circnlar; the frontal is very convex; the costules are thick, separated<br />
by the lacunae, ornamented by three, very prominent, hollow spines<br />
corresponding to the lumen pores. The apertura is semilunar with<br />
a straight proximal border; the peristome is distal and bears four<br />
large, hollow spines. The ovicell is hyperstomial, buried in the distal<br />
zooecia, globose, not closed by the operculum, ornamented with small,<br />
remote punctations.<br />
,, ^ . ^ \ha=O.Od mm.<br />
Measurements.—Aperture { , ,. ^ ^ ,. ^ ^<br />
^ 1^=0.11-0.12 mm.<br />
Zooecia ,<br />
fZs=0.75-0.80 mm.<br />
,<br />
Z2!=0.o0-0.6o<br />
n -n n^- mm.<br />
Variations.—The sharp points which decorate this species give it<br />
the spinous aspect of the hedge hog. It is very variable in its micro-<br />
metrical dimensions and its gemmation; the zooecia are oriented in<br />
the most unexpected and divergent manner.<br />
Occurrence.—Middle Jacksonian (Castle Hayne limestone) : Wil-<br />
mington, North Carolina (rare).<br />
Type.—C2ii. No. 62587, U.S.N.M.<br />
CRIBRENDOECIUM, new genus.<br />
(Abbreviation of " Cribrilina with endozocecial ovicell.'')<br />
The ovicell is endozocecial. The costules are separated by a small<br />
initial slit and some medium sized lacunae ; they have no lumen pores.<br />
The apertura is formed of a semilunar anterior portion and a larger<br />
and concave posterior part separated by two cardelles. The apertura<br />
of the ovicelled zooecia is larger. Large interzooecial avicularia are<br />
present.<br />
Genotype.—Crihrendoeciuni tenuicostulatum, new species. Jack-<br />
sonian.<br />
CRIBRENDOECIUM TENUICOSTULATUM, new species.<br />
Plate 4, tig. 2.<br />
Description.—The zoarium incrusts shells. The zooecia are dis-<br />
tinct, elongated, separated by a furrow, elliptical, fusiform; the<br />
frontal is convex ; the costules are very thin, niuiierous, without lumen<br />
pores, and separated by very small lacunae. The aperturae of the<br />
ordinary zocecia are formed of a semilunar anterior and a verj^ large,<br />
straight posterior part separated by two small cardelles; the aper-<br />
tura of the ovicelled zocecia is larger and its posterior portion is