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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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36 BULLETIN m, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />

ACANTHOCELLA ERINACEA. new species.<br />

Plate 4, fig. 1.<br />

Description.—The zoarium incrusts shells and bryozoa or creeps<br />

over algae. The zooecia are distinct, very slightly elongated, sub-<br />

circnlar; the frontal is very convex; the costules are thick, separated<br />

by the lacunae, ornamented by three, very prominent, hollow spines<br />

corresponding to the lumen pores. The apertura is semilunar with<br />

a straight proximal border; the peristome is distal and bears four<br />

large, hollow spines. The ovicell is hyperstomial, buried in the distal<br />

zooecia, globose, not closed by the operculum, ornamented with small,<br />

remote punctations.<br />

,, ^ . ^ \ha=O.Od mm.<br />

Measurements.—Aperture { , ,. ^ ^ ,. ^ ^<br />

^ 1^=0.11-0.12 mm.<br />

Zooecia ,<br />

fZs=0.75-0.80 mm.<br />

,<br />

Z2!=0.o0-0.6o<br />

n -n n^- mm.<br />

Variations.—The sharp points which decorate this species give it<br />

the spinous aspect of the hedge hog. It is very variable in its micro-<br />

metrical dimensions and its gemmation; the zooecia are oriented in<br />

the most unexpected and divergent manner.<br />

Occurrence.—Middle Jacksonian (Castle Hayne limestone) : Wil-<br />

mington, North Carolina (rare).<br />

Type.—C2ii. No. 62587, U.S.N.M.<br />

CRIBRENDOECIUM, new genus.<br />

(Abbreviation of " Cribrilina with endozocecial ovicell.'')<br />

The ovicell is endozocecial. The costules are separated by a small<br />

initial slit and some medium sized lacunae ; they have no lumen pores.<br />

The apertura is formed of a semilunar anterior portion and a larger<br />

and concave posterior part separated by two cardelles. The apertura<br />

of the ovicelled zooecia is larger. Large interzooecial avicularia are<br />

present.<br />

Genotype.—Crihrendoeciuni tenuicostulatum, new species. Jack-<br />

sonian.<br />

CRIBRENDOECIUM TENUICOSTULATUM, new species.<br />

Plate 4, tig. 2.<br />

Description.—The zoarium incrusts shells. The zooecia are dis-<br />

tinct, elongated, separated by a furrow, elliptical, fusiform; the<br />

frontal is convex ; the costules are very thin, niuiierous, without lumen<br />

pores, and separated by very small lacunae. The aperturae of the<br />

ordinary zocecia are formed of a semilunar anterior and a verj^ large,<br />

straight posterior part separated by two small cardelles; the aper-<br />

tura of the ovicelled zocecia is larger and its posterior portion is

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