Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
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EARLY TEETIARY CHEILOSTOME BKYOZOA. 51<br />
peristomice (secondary orifice of Hincks) ;<br />
it is irregular and its out-<br />
lines are vague and undefined. The apertura is the zooecial orifice<br />
closed by the operculum; it is not always visible externally. The<br />
internal tube formed by the development of the peristome is the<br />
peristomie.<br />
The calcification functions as in other genera. Nevertheless the<br />
pleurocyst is a frequent occurrence, and the greater part of the time<br />
the two calcareous layers are separable.<br />
Genus SMITTINA Norman, 1903.<br />
1880. Smittia Hincks, British ^Marine Polyzoa, p. 340 (preoccupied).<br />
1903. Smittina Norman, Notes on tlie Natural History of East Finmarli,<br />
Annals and Magazine Natural History (7), vol. 12, p. 120.<br />
In the apertura there is a lyrule and two cardelles. The frontal<br />
is an olocyst, perforated laterally with areolae and supporting a<br />
granular or costulate pleurocyst. The anterior indentation of the<br />
peristome contains an avicularium very often triangular.<br />
Genotype.— Smlttina {Leprdlia) reticulata MacGillivray.<br />
Range.—Lutecian-Eecent.<br />
This genus is represented in the American Early Tertiary by<br />
14 new species and by Smittina tubulata Gabb and Horn, 1862,<br />
from the Vicksburgian, /S'. stromhecJd Eeuss, 1806, from the Middle<br />
and Upper Jacksonian, and S. angulata Eeuss, 1866, from the Jack-<br />
sonian and Vicksburgian.<br />
PLAGIOSMITTIA, new genus.<br />
{Plagios^ transverse, referring to the zocccial arrangement.)<br />
The ovicell opens into the peristomie. The frontal is a tremocyst.<br />
The avicularium is placed in the peristomie. The zooecia are oriented<br />
transversally to the zoarial fronds.<br />
Genotyj)e.— Plagiosmittia regularis., new species. Jacksonian.<br />
This genus differs little from Porella Gray, 1848, in the nature of<br />
its functions. The difference lies in the irregularity of the place of<br />
the median avicularium and in the disposition of the zooecia on the<br />
fronds. Possibly it should be considered only a subgenus.<br />
PLAGIOSMITTIA REGULARIS, new species.<br />
Plate 5, fig. 4.<br />
Description.—The zoarium is bilamellar; the fronds are flat, narrow<br />
bifurcated. The zocecia are much elongated, distinct, separated<br />
by a thread or a furrow, and are much narrowed proximally. The<br />
frontal is flat or little convex, and formed of a tremocyst with numerous<br />
crov.ded pores. The peristome is thin, salient; the aperture