Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
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EARLY TERTIARY CHEILOSTOME BRYOZOA. 49<br />
by the oral aviciilarium. The apertiira is elongated, ovoid, very-<br />
oblique. The oral aviculariiim is large, transverse, salient, with the<br />
beak strong and curved; it is provided with a pivot and a large<br />
mandible, more or less spatulate. On the frontal there are two<br />
small, elliptical avicularia with round mandible.<br />
Occurrence.—Vicksburgian : One mile north or Monroeville, Alabama<br />
(very common).<br />
Type.—C2.t. No. 62597, U.S.N.M.<br />
METROCRYPTA, new genus.<br />
{Metra^ womb, in reference to the ovicell; cryptos^ hidden.)<br />
The frontal is a tremocyst with tubules. The rimule-spiramen is<br />
wide and of very little depth. Ovicell unknown.<br />
Genotype.— Metrocrypta hucculenta^ new species. Jacksonian.<br />
The ovicell of this genus is unknown ; it is therefore very doubtful<br />
that the genus should be introduced into this family. The oral avicularium<br />
is very rare; however, its presence seems to us the best<br />
character for classification.<br />
METROCRYPTA BUCCULENTA, new species.<br />
Plate 5, fig. 2.<br />
Description.—The zoarium is free, cylindrical, bifurcated. The<br />
zooecia are elongated, large, little distinct; the frontal is convex,<br />
porous, formed of a tremocyst placed on a thick olocyst. The peristomice<br />
is somewhat elongated, oval, its lower point formed of a wide<br />
rimule-spiramen; the peristomie is somewhat salient; the apertura<br />
(interior) is much smaller, orbicular, very oblique. The oral avic-<br />
ularium is very rare; it is quite large, prominent, triangular, adja-<br />
cent to the peristomice, provided with a pivot placed very low.<br />
. •<br />
-r. . / • ^ N fAi»e= 0.30-0.35 mm.<br />
Measurements.—Feristomice (exterior) / „ „ „<br />
'^<br />
^ \lpe=Q.2>0 mm.<br />
fAffl=0.15 mm.<br />
. ^ /• . •<br />
X<br />
Apertura (mterior) , „ . „<br />
^ ^ ' [m=0.15 mm.<br />
„ .<br />
(Z2=1.00<br />
mm.<br />
Zooscia , - „j.<br />
|fe=1.25 mm.<br />
Occurrence.—Middle Jacksonian (Castle Hayne limestone) : Wilmington,<br />
North Carolina (common).<br />
Type.—Oiii. No. 62598, U.S.N.M.<br />
OCHETOSELLA, new genus.<br />
{Ochetos^ small canal.)<br />
The ovicell is hyperstomial and deeply embedded in the distal<br />
zooecium. The rimule-spiramen is replaced by a small canal sup-<br />
52091°—17 4