Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution
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48 BULLETIN 96, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />
The ovicelled zooecia, different in form from the others, have a<br />
peristomice in the form of a lunar crescent without rimule-spiramen.<br />
The frontal is a tremocyst with tubules.<br />
Genotype.—MetradoUum cUssimilis, new species. Jacksonian.<br />
METRADOLIUM DISSIMILIS, new species.<br />
Plate 4, tig. 10.<br />
Description.—The zoarium is free, bilamellar, branching; the<br />
fronds are wide, thick, distorted or undulated, dichotomous. The<br />
zocecia are distinct, elongated, elliptical. The frontal is a tremocyst<br />
with tubules resting on an olocyst with very small pores correspond-<br />
ing to the tubules. The peristomie is deep and very oblique ; the aper-<br />
tura is small and suborbicular ; the peristomice is orbicular ; the spiramen<br />
is median, more or less distant from the peristomice. There are<br />
two oral avicularia symmetrically placed but dissimilar in form and<br />
size ; the smaller is round, simple, nonsalient ; the larger is enormous,<br />
oval, salient, with pivot. The ovicell is enormous, buried in the distal<br />
zocecia, hyperstomial but opening largely into the peristomie ;<br />
salient<br />
and globular; its peristomice has the form of a lunar crescent; the<br />
ovicelled zooecia bear only a small avicularium with pivot.<br />
. \Jipe=0.U-0.1^ mm.<br />
Measurements.—PevistomicQ (exterior) W^^g—o i5_o.20 mm.<br />
|Z2=0.74-0.7G mm.<br />
Zooecia (exterior) j^;,= 0.40-0.50 mm.<br />
Occurrence.—Middle Jacksonian: Wilmington, North Carolina<br />
(very common), and various localities in South Carolina and Georgia.<br />
Type.—OAi. No. 62596, U.S.N.M.<br />
LEIOSELLA, new genus.<br />
{Leios, smooth, having reference to the nature of the frontal.)<br />
The frontal is an olocyst. The peristomice of the ovicelled zooecia-<br />
is of different form from that of the other zooecia ;<br />
cent and deprived of rimule-spiramen.<br />
it is a lunar cres-<br />
Genotype.—Leiosella rostrifera.^ new species. Vicksburgian.<br />
This genus differs from Metradolium only in the nature of the<br />
frontal, which is here a very thick olocyst.<br />
LEIOSELLA ROSTRIFERA, new species.<br />
Plate 5, fig. 1.<br />
Description.—T\\e zoarium is free, bilamellar; the fronds are nar-<br />
row, flat, claviform, bifurcated. The zooecia are elongated, distinct,<br />
ovoid ; the frontal is smooth, convex, formed by a thick olocyst. The<br />
peristomice is irregular; the rimule-spiramen is bordered laterally