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Bulletin - United States National Museum - Smithsonian Institution

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48 BULLETIN 96, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.<br />

The ovicelled zooecia, different in form from the others, have a<br />

peristomice in the form of a lunar crescent without rimule-spiramen.<br />

The frontal is a tremocyst with tubules.<br />

Genotype.—MetradoUum cUssimilis, new species. Jacksonian.<br />

METRADOLIUM DISSIMILIS, new species.<br />

Plate 4, tig. 10.<br />

Description.—The zoarium is free, bilamellar, branching; the<br />

fronds are wide, thick, distorted or undulated, dichotomous. The<br />

zocecia are distinct, elongated, elliptical. The frontal is a tremocyst<br />

with tubules resting on an olocyst with very small pores correspond-<br />

ing to the tubules. The peristomie is deep and very oblique ; the aper-<br />

tura is small and suborbicular ; the peristomice is orbicular ; the spiramen<br />

is median, more or less distant from the peristomice. There are<br />

two oral avicularia symmetrically placed but dissimilar in form and<br />

size ; the smaller is round, simple, nonsalient ; the larger is enormous,<br />

oval, salient, with pivot. The ovicell is enormous, buried in the distal<br />

zocecia, hyperstomial but opening largely into the peristomie ;<br />

salient<br />

and globular; its peristomice has the form of a lunar crescent; the<br />

ovicelled zooecia bear only a small avicularium with pivot.<br />

. \Jipe=0.U-0.1^ mm.<br />

Measurements.—PevistomicQ (exterior) W^^g—o i5_o.20 mm.<br />

|Z2=0.74-0.7G mm.<br />

Zooecia (exterior) j^;,= 0.40-0.50 mm.<br />

Occurrence.—Middle Jacksonian: Wilmington, North Carolina<br />

(very common), and various localities in South Carolina and Georgia.<br />

Type.—OAi. No. 62596, U.S.N.M.<br />

LEIOSELLA, new genus.<br />

{Leios, smooth, having reference to the nature of the frontal.)<br />

The frontal is an olocyst. The peristomice of the ovicelled zooecia-<br />

is of different form from that of the other zooecia ;<br />

cent and deprived of rimule-spiramen.<br />

it is a lunar cres-<br />

Genotype.—Leiosella rostrifera.^ new species. Vicksburgian.<br />

This genus differs from Metradolium only in the nature of the<br />

frontal, which is here a very thick olocyst.<br />

LEIOSELLA ROSTRIFERA, new species.<br />

Plate 5, fig. 1.<br />

Description.—T\\e zoarium is free, bilamellar; the fronds are nar-<br />

row, flat, claviform, bifurcated. The zooecia are elongated, distinct,<br />

ovoid ; the frontal is smooth, convex, formed by a thick olocyst. The<br />

peristomice is irregular; the rimule-spiramen is bordered laterally

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