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Addressing OLTP Solutions with CICS: The Transaction Server ... - Ibm

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9.1 Some Terminology<br />

9.2 Services<br />

134 <strong>CICS</strong> for AIX as the <strong>Transaction</strong> <strong>Server</strong><br />

You have to understand a number of Internet and Web browser terms before we<br />

can discuss the <strong>CICS</strong> Internet Gateway for AIX in any level of detail.<br />

URL A uniform resource locator (URL) is an addressing scheme. URLs are<br />

used to locate pages on the Web.<br />

HTML <strong>The</strong> Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) defines the format and<br />

contents of documents sent from the Web server to a Web browser for<br />

formatting and display. HTML uses tags to specify formatting and<br />

document structure and identify hypertext links.<br />

HTTP <strong>The</strong> Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is the protocol that a Web<br />

browser uses to communicate <strong>with</strong> a Web server.<br />

Forms Initially, the information flow was essentially one-way (from Web<br />

server to Web browser) on the Internet. A forms function has been<br />

added to HTML that allows you to specify input fields that enable Web<br />

browsers to send data to the server. It allows the Web browsers to<br />

access many different types of applications, such as <strong>OLTP</strong><br />

applications.<br />

CGI <strong>The</strong> common gateway interface (CGI) is a means of allowing a Web<br />

server to execute a program that you provide, rather than retrieving a<br />

file. For some applications, for example, displaying information from<br />

a databasee, you must do more than simply retrieve an HTML<br />

document from a disk. So the Web server has to call a program to<br />

generate the HTML to be displayed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>CICS</strong> Internet Gateway for AIX (see Figure 40 on page 135 and Figure 41 on<br />

page 136) makes it possible to access and run many existing and new <strong>CICS</strong> 3270<br />

applications using standard Web browsers. Typically, no changes are needed in<br />

the <strong>CICS</strong> applications, and application code is not required for the gateway itself.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gateway can also be used to provide an alternative user interface for <strong>CICS</strong><br />

applications <strong>with</strong>in an enterprise as well as across the Internet.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>CICS</strong> Internet Gateway for AIX provides an interface between a Web server<br />

and a <strong>CICS</strong> application, allowing conversion of 3270 data streams into the HTML<br />

format used by the Web. <strong>The</strong> <strong>CICS</strong> application can then be accessed by any<br />

Web browser.

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