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PDF File - Asclepius Herbal Consultancy

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Appendix IX<br />

To the Heart of the Matter<br />

Heart Rate Variability & Blood Pressure Variability<br />

Appendix Heart rate variability X<br />

Heart rate variability describes low frequency modulation of the heart rate. These modulatory<br />

changes reflect the dynamic response of the cardiovascular system to accommodate for<br />

situations that challenge the cardiovascular physiology. For example:<br />

Sinus arrhythmia in response to thoracic hydrostatic pressure changes.<br />

Changes in heart rate in response to the dynamic changes in circulatory physiology resulting<br />

from changes in body position etc.<br />

The heart rate variability spectrum is measured by the standard deviation of successive R-R<br />

interval, R being the first positive deflection in the QRS complex. Variability is measured using<br />

Fourier or autoregressive analysis, which divides the variability spectrum into high and low<br />

frequency components.<br />

Analysis of the spectrum reveals a high frequency (>0,20 Hz) and a low frequency (

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