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PDF File - Asclepius Herbal Consultancy

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Appendix XI<br />

Attributes and Correspondences of the Four Temperaments<br />

Table 5: Attributes and Correspondences of the Four Temperaments<br />

To the Heart of the Matter<br />

Choleric Phlegmatic Sanguine Melancholic<br />

Primary Quality hot & dry cold & moist hot & moist cold & dry<br />

Elemental Fire Water Air Earth<br />

correspondence<br />

Associated humor Yellow bile (cholos) Phlegm (phlegma) Blood (sanguis) Black bile (melas cholos)<br />

Stature short short middle middle<br />

Build lean fat fleshy slender<br />

Skin quality rough smooth smooth & soft rough & hard<br />

Pulse swift and strong little and low great and full slow<br />

Appetite strong weak good qnd quick good appetite<br />

and digestion weaker digestion<br />

Characteristics emotional controlled lively moody<br />

restless calm easygoing anxious<br />

aggressive peaceful sociable reserved<br />

impulsive even tempered superficial sober<br />

optimistic careful carefree pessimistic<br />

Predilection Subject to billious Subject to phlegmatic Subject to Subject to chronic<br />

and inflammatory and 'cold' affections over-indulgence and 'dry' affections<br />

affections<br />

Corresponding age youth old age childhood middle age<br />

References: Ebertin (1989), Chishti (1998), Tobyn (1997)<br />

63

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