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Breaking New Grounds in Tobacco Control - Voluntary Health ...

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they applied for bank gradation and were<br />

successful <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g a loan of Rs 10, 000<br />

to start a knitt<strong>in</strong>g unit. As this amount<br />

was not sufficient VHAI also <strong>in</strong>vested Rs<br />

10, 000 to purchase the knitt<strong>in</strong>g and other<br />

required material. These women through<br />

their dedicated efforts achieved modest<br />

success after some time. After one year,<br />

they aga<strong>in</strong> applied for loan and received<br />

Rs 40, 000 from the bank. Now after two<br />

years they have applied aga<strong>in</strong> and may<br />

receive an advanced loan Rs 1,00,000 from<br />

the bank.<br />

Similarly <strong>in</strong> the subsequent years, other<br />

groups like Islam Swanirbhar, Mahamaya,<br />

Maa Tara and many other groups were formed<br />

that were engaged <strong>in</strong> knitt<strong>in</strong>g, stitch<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

embroidery, tailor<strong>in</strong>g, rice market<strong>in</strong>g any<br />

other similar bus<strong>in</strong>esses. These groups<br />

took tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g from Zila Parishad or through<br />

VHAI and started a small home-based<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess. The Mahamaya group is engaged<br />

<strong>in</strong> turmeric cultivation. The group members<br />

jo<strong>in</strong>tly collected Rs 11, 000 which they<br />

used to take a land on lease. In April 2011,<br />

they sowed turmeric <strong>in</strong> this land with the<br />

objective of cultivat<strong>in</strong>g turmeric to prepare<br />

and sell turmeric powder <strong>in</strong> the local<br />

market. The <strong>in</strong>itial results are promis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and the group is consider<strong>in</strong>g do<strong>in</strong>g some<br />

more <strong>in</strong>vestments. Apart from these SHGs,<br />

VHAI was successful <strong>in</strong> form<strong>in</strong>g and help<strong>in</strong>g<br />

almost 40 groups that are engaged <strong>in</strong><br />

various other k<strong>in</strong>ds of activity like poultry,<br />

papad-mak<strong>in</strong>g, traditional craft, pottery,<br />

broom-mak<strong>in</strong>g, basket-mak<strong>in</strong>g and rice<br />

trad<strong>in</strong>g etc.<br />

VHAI also provided help to those SHGs<br />

that were already <strong>in</strong> existence but were<br />

not able to achieve any success. SHGs like<br />

Mahalaxmi now engaged <strong>in</strong> poultry bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />

was formed by the bidi roll<strong>in</strong>g women<br />

themselves <strong>in</strong> 2008, but without guidance<br />

and technical support, they were not able to<br />

take their dream further. VHAI guided them<br />

<strong>in</strong> document<strong>in</strong>g the accounts and prepar<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a bus<strong>in</strong>ess proposal to be submitted <strong>in</strong> the<br />

bank. With the comb<strong>in</strong>ed efforts of VHAI<br />

and the group they were able to secure a<br />

loan of Rs. 10, 000 at a nom<strong>in</strong>al <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

from the bank. The women who used to roll<br />

bidis earlier are now mov<strong>in</strong>g forward <strong>in</strong> the<br />

poultry bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Once these groups were strengthened, a<br />

federation named Ganga self help group<br />

was formed. The women of this group<br />

established a small production unit <strong>in</strong> the<br />

village to produce and sell “chana sattu”<br />

(chickpea flour) <strong>in</strong> neighbour<strong>in</strong>g villages<br />

along with the possibility of expand<strong>in</strong>g it<br />

to neighbour<strong>in</strong>g states.<br />

Apart from these <strong>in</strong>itiatives, VHAI also<br />

strived to make a difference <strong>in</strong> the lives<br />

of the children of bidi rollers by provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

them an opportunity to learn computer<br />

skills. In 2009, VHAI started a fundamental<br />

6-month course on computer education<br />

<strong>in</strong> collaboration with a local computer<br />

education centre. The ma<strong>in</strong> objective was<br />

to teach computer skills to the youth of<br />

bidi roll<strong>in</strong>g families and guide them to<br />

build their career <strong>in</strong> this field. With<strong>in</strong><br />

six months the results were promis<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

till date, many students have passed out<br />

and got jobs <strong>in</strong> showrooms, government<br />

departments, shops and shopp<strong>in</strong>g centres<br />

as data assistants, operators, cashiers etc.<br />

Realis<strong>in</strong>g the difference <strong>in</strong> their lives, these<br />

students want to pursue further studies and<br />

have vowed not to engage <strong>in</strong> bidi roll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aga<strong>in</strong>.<br />

By 2011, VHAI has formed more than 50<br />

SHGs and more than 100 SHGs <strong>in</strong> that area<br />

are supported and mentored by VHAI <strong>in</strong><br />

some way or the other.<br />

n 45<br />

January - March & April - June 2012

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