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Breaking New Grounds in Tobacco Control - Voluntary Health ...

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Cancer Caused by <strong>Tobacco</strong> and<br />

Non-tobacco Products<br />

The Government of India has not<br />

conducted any comparative study on<br />

cancer caused by tobacco and non–tobacco<br />

products <strong>in</strong> the country. As per Section<br />

7 of the Cigarettes and other <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />

Products (Prohibition of Advertisement<br />

and Regulation of Trade and Commerce,<br />

Production, Supply and Distribution) Act,<br />

(COTPA) 2003, it is mandatory to display/<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>t specified pictorial health warn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on cigarettes and other tobacco products<br />

packages. In pursuance to this section,<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Health</strong> and Family Welfare has<br />

notified “the Cigarettes and Other <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />

Products (Packag<strong>in</strong>g and Labell<strong>in</strong>g) Rules,<br />

2008 vide G.S.R. No. 182 dated 15 th March,<br />

2008 which came <strong>in</strong>to force from 31 st May,<br />

2009.<br />

A set of new pictorial health warn<strong>in</strong>gs has<br />

been issued vide notification G.S.R No. 417<br />

(E) dated 27 th May, 2011 and shall come<br />

<strong>in</strong>to force with effect from 1 st December,<br />

2011. The M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Health</strong> & Family<br />

Welfare has notified four pictorial warn<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

for chew<strong>in</strong>g or smokeless tobacco packages<br />

depict<strong>in</strong>g various type of cancer picture.<br />

Lok Sabha, Unstarred Question No. 781, 25 th November,<br />

2011<br />

Ban on Smokeless <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />

Products<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>istry of <strong>Health</strong> and Family Welfare<br />

has conducted the Global Adult <strong>Tobacco</strong><br />

Survey (GATS) India, 2010. As per the GATS<br />

India Report 34.6% of adults (47.9% of<br />

males and 20.3% females) <strong>in</strong> the age group<br />

of 15 years and above consume tobacco <strong>in</strong><br />

any forms and 26% of the adults consume<br />

smokeless tobacco. In absolute numbers<br />

there are 163.7 million (16.3 crore) users<br />

of smokeless tobacco <strong>in</strong> India.<br />

Parliament Questions & Answers<br />

The Global Youth <strong>Tobacco</strong> Survey (GYTS)<br />

India, 2009 conducted among school<br />

go<strong>in</strong>g youth <strong>in</strong> the age group of 13 – 15<br />

years revealed that 12.5% (Boy = 16.2%,<br />

Girl = 7.2%) youth used tobacco products<br />

other than cigarettes.<br />

The Government of India has no such<br />

proposal to impose a complete ban on<br />

smokeless tobacco products. However,<br />

as per the notification of the Food<br />

Safety and Standards Authority of<br />

India dated 5 th August, 2011 tobacco<br />

and nicot<strong>in</strong>e should not be used as<br />

<strong>in</strong>gredients <strong>in</strong> any food products. The<br />

Government filed an affidavit as per<br />

the directions of the Hon’ble Supreme<br />

Court <strong>in</strong> the matter of Ankur Gutka vs.<br />

Indian Asthma Care Society, to support<br />

the <strong>Health</strong> Report on the contents and<br />

ill effects on health.<br />

Lok Sabha, Unstarred Question No. 784, 25 th November,<br />

2011<br />

Smok<strong>in</strong>g and Non – Smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Zones<br />

The Government of India has notified the<br />

Rules related to “Prohibition of Smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> Public Places 2008” which came <strong>in</strong>to<br />

force from 2 nd October, 2008. As per<br />

the extant Rules smok<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> prohibited<br />

<strong>in</strong> all public places <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g private<br />

workplaces. However, hotels hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

thirty or more rooms or restaurant hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

seat<strong>in</strong>g capacity of thirty persons and<br />

airports may create a smok<strong>in</strong>g areas/<br />

space. These rules have come <strong>in</strong>to effect<br />

from 2 nd October, 2008 and it will be too<br />

early to predict any reduction on smok<strong>in</strong>g<br />

and as the State Governments have just<br />

geared up to implement these Rules and<br />

some of them have formed raid<strong>in</strong>g squads<br />

and conduct<strong>in</strong>g raids at regular <strong>in</strong>tervals<br />

at various public places.<br />

n 77<br />

January - March & April - June 2012

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