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FOREWORD<br />

The present book is chiefly based on the record oi the ancient Ta'rtkh<br />

al-bab (fourth/eleventh century), another chapter of which—that on the<br />

Transcaucasian dynasty of the Shaddadids—formed the subject of my<br />

publication entitled Studies <strong>in</strong> Caucasian History, 1953. It was hoped<br />

that the chapters on Sharvan and Darband (Bab al-Abwab) would see<br />

the light as part II of the same Cambridge Oriental series. Some changes<br />

<strong>in</strong> the regulations prevente d the realisation of this hope, and I am deeply<br />

grateful to the London School of Oriental and African Studies which<br />

made arrangem ents for the publication of my new book by Messrs, Heffer,<br />

Cambridge. I wish to thank my friend and former colleague, Professor<br />

J. R. Firth, for hav<strong>in</strong>g acted as my sponsor. I have had to add some<br />

general <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion to my text <strong>in</strong> order to make it self-support<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent, but its close connection with my history of the Shaddadids<br />

must be kept <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d.<br />

As I was half-way through the proofs of this book, a crisis occurred<br />

with my eyes, and though my wife bravely stepped <strong>in</strong>to the breach,<br />

read<strong>in</strong>g dist<strong>in</strong>ctly every word to me and spell<strong>in</strong>g out every letter of the<br />

Oriental words, the refraction between the visual and the auditive must<br />

be taken <strong>in</strong>to account, and readers will, it is hoped, k<strong>in</strong>dly overlook some<br />

possible m<strong>in</strong>or discrepancies <strong>in</strong> spell<strong>in</strong>gs and perhaps some repetitions <strong>in</strong><br />

the numerous notes meant to facilitate the explanation of thorny problems.<br />

I regret that it has proved impossible to utilise all the cartographical<br />

material collected for the book, but as a substitute I reproduce here the<br />

map of Daghestan from my Hudud al-*Alam, 1937, p. 359 (with some<br />

additions) and the map of eastern Transcaucasia from my Studies <strong>in</strong><br />

Caucasian History, p. 76. I have added two small sketches of the site<br />

of Darband and of the position of Ur-Karakh, essential for my commentary<br />

on the new text. I am grateful to Messrs. Heffers for hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />

produced the book with great care, <strong>in</strong> conjunction with Messrs. Stephen<br />

Aust<strong>in</strong>, Hertford, who are responsible for the Arabic text, I am full of<br />

admiration for the expert compositors and readers of both Presses.<br />

March, 1958. V. MINORSKY,

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