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12. Immeuble Locatif à la Molitor, Paris (June, 2000). 44 13. ‘Citrohan 1’ – a massproduced home. The ‘Maison Citrohan’ (named with an intended reference to the Citroën car), was a standardised mass-produced entity, like the car. It was the concept of standard dwelling that could be adapted to any site or setting. 48 The ‘Citrohan 1’ (1920) was essentially a three storey rectangular box with an outdoor terrace on the upper level and an almost entirely glazed front providing natural light to the interior.
14. ‘Citrohan 2’ – adaptable to any setting – a suburban home in Paris... ‘Citrohan 2’ (1922) 49 , was much the same as ‘Citrohan 1’, but this time was elevated on pilotis, and displayed a double height living space with a projected bedroom overlooking the dining space below. 50 These elements of their designs later became characteristic of the ‘Unités d’habitation’ apartments. 15. ...or a villa by the sea in along the côte d’Azur. 16. The double height living area of the ‘Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau’ exhibited in Paris, 45 46 1925. But it was not just the mass production of the building as a dwelling that Le Corbusier considered, for he equally proposed the mass production of everything with in it. At the International Exhibition for Decorative Arts in Paris, 1925, Le Corbusier’s introduced the idea of ‘equipment’, as opposed to ‘furniture’, in the Pavillon de l’Esprit Nouveau. 51 Here, standardised practical elements that were useful in everyday life were incorporated into the interior design, with wardrobes, cupboards and shelves built in factories and fitted into the space upon construction. Le Corbusier insisted that furniture become an object of utility rather than decoration – “a practical machine for living” 52 , creating greater domestic organisation and a more efficient use of space. The apartments of the ‘Unités d’habitation’ all incorporated this ‘equipment’.
Page 1: Isabelle Toland B Sc. (Arch) Hons.
Page 4 and 5: Acknowledgements In writing this th
Page 6 and 7: Preface Observations and Visitation
Page 8 and 9: Introduction Singular / Plural The
Page 10 and 11: 1. Dynamiting a grand barre on the
Page 12 and 13: and the CIAM (Congrès Internationa
Page 14 and 15: “in my career …I have devoted m
Page 16 and 17: The City Although during his format
Page 18 and 19: 4. A sketch of the centre of Paris,
Page 20 and 21: Le Corbusier attributed certain fea
Page 22 and 23: From the design of ‘Immeubles-Vil
Page 26 and 27: 1 Le Corbusier, The Marseilles Bloc
Page 28 and 29: 23 The translation given in Boesige
Page 30 and 31: 42 The findings of the CIAM at this
Page 32 and 33: Soleil, espace, verdure... The ‘U
Page 34 and 35: Building Blocks 20. The ‘Modulor
Page 36 and 37: Industrial Production The use of
Page 38 and 39: An Individual Home Independence 27.
Page 40 and 41: 31. The ‘Unité d’habitation’
Page 42 and 43: 35. A ‘brise-soleil’ on the fac
Page 44 and 45: 39. A classroom of the rooftop pre-
Page 46 and 47: 22 As the majority of apartments st
Page 48 and 49: 4 Unités in France / 4 Dreams + Re
Page 50 and 51: Atlantic Ocean 43. Location of the
Page 52 and 53: I. M.MI - Unité Marseille The ‘U
Page 54 and 55: Even before the completion of its c
Page 56 and 57: 50. Looking down a section of the c
Page 58 and 59: 55. View from the balcony of an apa
Page 60 and 61: I.4 Facilities The ‘Unité’ in
Page 62 and 63: The Offices Also situated on the mi
Page 64 and 65: The pool, which had been left crack
Page 66 and 67: 75. The roof terrace overrun by chi
Page 68 and 69: of the building maintenance. It was
Page 70 and 71: II. N RE - Unité Rezé-les-Nantes
Page 72 and 73: 78. The polychromatic painted ‘lo
Page 74 and 75:
II.3 Context 83-84. The ‘Unité d
Page 76 and 77:
The Parkland The Entry Foyer The pa
Page 78 and 79:
The Rooftop School 91-92. Windows l
Page 80 and 81:
The strength of the building co-ope
Page 82 and 83:
were located independently, on a ne
Page 84 and 85:
III.1 History The ‘Unité’ in B
Page 86 and 87:
But the region was in serious econo
Page 88 and 89:
101-102. Restored interiors of apar
Page 90 and 91:
The Parkland An Espace Le Corbusier
Page 92 and 93:
18 Ibid. 19 Ibid., See also article
Page 94 and 95:
IV. FIR. UN - Unité Firminy-Vert
Page 96 and 97:
And this was not the only problem h
Page 98 and 99:
The residents of the ‘Unité’ h
Page 100 and 101:
120. Looking up to the ‘Unité’
Page 102 and 103:
A more vegetated area of the parkla
Page 104 and 105:
The Roof Terrace 131-132. The resur
Page 106 and 107:
1 Ragot, Gilles + Dion, Mathilde Le
Page 108 and 109:
them over the past years. 32 One of
Page 110 and 111:
But the ‘Unité’ of Firminy-Ver
Page 112 and 113:
Appendix CHA - Unité Berlin-Charlo
Page 114 and 115:
Illustration Acknowledgements 1. T
Page 116 and 117:
Bibliography Affron, Matthew + Antl
Page 118:
Sbriglio, Jacques, (trans. Sarah Pa
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