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An overview of vis-nir-swir field spectroscopy - Spectral International

An overview of vis-nir-swir field spectroscopy - Spectral International

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This assemblage also contains adularia. The chemical bonds for feldspars are<br />

not detectable in the SWIR range. This varies from alteration around veins,<br />

fractures and permeable zones to selective replacement <strong>of</strong> plagioclase in<br />

alteration envelopes.<br />

Figure 23 - QSA alteration plot shows quartz, illite,<br />

muscovite with quartz, and pyrite.<br />

Argillic<br />

QSA Quartz-Sericite-Adularia<br />

This type <strong>of</strong> alteration occurs as wall rock alteration around veins and<br />

replacement zones in permeable lithologies. This may show the change in<br />

aluminum content and temperature change away from the vein in a progression<br />

from illite illite/smectite smectite. Carbonates are also important in these<br />

systems and may reflect condensation <strong>of</strong> CO2 from deeper boiling zones.<br />

In these systems is also seen amethyst, quartz pseudomorphs after calcite,<br />

barite, fluorite, Ca-Mg-Mn-Fe carbonate minerals such as rhodochrosite.<br />

Panteleyev (1996):<br />

21<br />

Argillic<br />

Figure 24 - Argillic alteration plot shows<br />

illite, illite/smectite, montmorillonite,<br />

calcite, dolomite, kaolinite, and pyrite.

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