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QUALITY CHANGES, DUST GENERATION, AND COMMINGLING ...

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Table of Contents<br />

List of Figures..............................................................................................................................xiii<br />

List of Tables ............................................................................................................................... xvi<br />

List of Symbols..........................................................................................................................xxiii<br />

Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................xxviii<br />

Dedication................................................................................................................................... xxx<br />

CHAPTER 1 - INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................. 1<br />

1.1 Background........................................................................................................................... 1<br />

1.2 Effect of Handling on Quality and Dust Generation of Grain and Feed .............................. 2<br />

1.3 Impact of Undesirable Grain Commingling During Commercial Handling ........................ 4<br />

1.4 Research Objectives.............................................................................................................. 6<br />

1.5 Organization of the Dissertation........................................................................................... 7<br />

1.6 References............................................................................................................................. 8<br />

CHAPTER 2 - REVIEW OF LITERATURE............................................................................... 13<br />

2.1 Effect of Handling on Quality and Dust Generation in Grain and Feed............................. 13<br />

2.1.1 Handling of Grain ........................................................................................................ 13<br />

2.1.2 Handling of Feed.......................................................................................................... 14<br />

2.1.3 Importance of Feed Pelleting ....................................................................................... 14<br />

2.1.4 Pellet Durability Measurement .................................................................................... 15<br />

2.1.5 Grain Dust: Health and Safety Hazard and Air Pollutant ............................................ 16<br />

2.1.6 Grain Dust in Elevators................................................................................................ 17<br />

2.1.7 Particle Size Distribution of Grain Dust ...................................................................... 18<br />

2.1.8 Summary...................................................................................................................... 19<br />

2.2 Impact of Undesirable Grain Commingling During Commercial Handling ...................... 20<br />

2.2.1 Trends in Biotech Crops .............................................................................................. 20<br />

2.2.2 Legal Issues and Customers’ Preferences.................................................................... 21<br />

2.2.3 Identity Preservation, Segregation, Labeling, and Traceability................................... 23<br />

2.2.4 Economics of Identity Preservation and Segregation .................................................. 25<br />

2.2.5 Prevention and Detection of GM Crop Contamination and Other Threats.................. 25<br />

2.2.6 Grain Handling............................................................................................................. 27<br />

viii

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