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Finite Element Method (FEM) & Comsol Multiphysics Part II ...

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<strong>Finite</strong> <strong>Element</strong> <strong>Method</strong> (<strong>FEM</strong>) & <strong>Comsol</strong> <strong>Multiphysics</strong><br />

<strong>Part</strong> <strong>II</strong>: Electrodynamic Fields<br />

A. Rennings<br />

Outline<br />

2<br />

1


Repetition: <strong>FEM</strong> for electrostatics<br />

Today’s topics<br />

4<br />

2


Vector wave equation - time-harmonic waves in 3D<br />

Weak form of the vector wave equation<br />

5<br />

6<br />

3


A simple approach that does not work –<br />

scalar basis functions for each component<br />

A better approach - vector (or edge) elements<br />

7<br />

8<br />

4


Node-based elements can still be useful<br />

example: in-plane TE waves<br />

Some common elements<br />

used by default in <strong>Comsol</strong> <strong>Multiphysics</strong><br />

9<br />

10<br />

5


Approximating a sine-wave with polynomials<br />

Degrees of freedom and memory demand<br />

11<br />

12<br />

6


Practical limitations - two trivial but fairly large examples<br />

Practical limitations - possible problems<br />

13<br />

14<br />

7


RF module overview: application modes in 3D<br />

RF module overview: important application modes in 2D<br />

15<br />

16<br />

8


Applicability of <strong>FEM</strong>/<strong>Comsol</strong>?<br />

Demo 1: Monopole antenna - setup<br />

17<br />

18<br />

9


Demo 1: Monopole antenna – important aspects<br />

Demo 1: Monopole antenna - results<br />

19<br />

20<br />

10


Demo 1: Monopole antenna - results<br />

Demo 2: Waveguide filter - setup<br />

later, we may simulate the same structure with FDTD/EMPIRE!<br />

check the time for the simulations<br />

21<br />

22<br />

11


Demo 2: Waveguide filter – important aspects<br />

Demo 2: Waveguide filter - results<br />

23<br />

24<br />

12


next lecture…<br />

FDTD & EMPIRE: The Basics<br />

next COMSOL-Tutorial on Tuesday 17.11.09<br />

5 pm in BA328<br />

“<strong>FEM</strong> simulations of electrodynamic fields”<br />

25<br />

13

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