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The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A popular guide to words in ...

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gap<strong>in</strong>g maws <strong>in</strong> their reason<strong>in</strong>g and the <strong>to</strong>rtuous twists<br />

<strong>of</strong> femspeak. Who else can crowd the terms 'ableism,<br />

homophobia and sexism' <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> one clause without heed<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the shrillness <strong>of</strong> <strong>to</strong>ne?<br />

San Francisco Chronicle 4 July 1990, section A, p. 19<br />

ABS (Science and Technology) see anti-lock<br />

abuse noun (Drugs) (People and Society)<br />

Illegal or excessive use <strong>of</strong> a drug; the misuse <strong>of</strong> any substance,<br />

especially for its stimulant effects.<br />

In the context <strong>of</strong> human relationships, physical (especially<br />

sexual) maltreatment <strong>of</strong> another person.<br />

Etymology: <strong>The</strong>se are not so much new senses <strong>of</strong> the word as<br />

specializations <strong>of</strong> context; abuse has meant 'wrong or improper<br />

use, misapplication, perversion' s<strong>in</strong>ce the sixteenth century,<br />

but <strong>in</strong> the second half <strong>of</strong> the twentieth century has been used so<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten <strong>in</strong> the two contexts mentioned above that this is becom<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the dom<strong>in</strong>ant use.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry and Usage: Abuse was first used <strong>in</strong> relation <strong>to</strong> drugs<br />

<strong>in</strong> the early sixties; by the seventies it was usual for it <strong>to</strong> be<br />

the second element <strong>in</strong> compounds such as alcohol abuse, drug<br />

abuse, and solvent abuse, and soon afterwards with a human<br />

object as the first word: see child abuse. Interest<strong>in</strong>gly it is<br />

not idiomatic <strong>to</strong> form similar compounds for other types <strong>of</strong> abuse<br />

<strong>in</strong> its traditional sense: the abuse <strong>of</strong> power rather than 'power<br />

abuse', for example. This is one way <strong>in</strong> which the language<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>ues <strong>to</strong> differentiate the traditional use from the more<br />

specialized one, although there have been some recent exceptions<br />

(a tennis player who throws his racquet about <strong>in</strong> anger or<br />

frustration can now be cautioned for racquet abuse, for<br />

example).<br />

This is a setback for the campaign aga<strong>in</strong>st <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

hero<strong>in</strong> abuse among the young <strong>in</strong> all parts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

country.<br />

Sunday Times 9 Dec. 1984, p. 3

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