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The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A popular guide to words in ...

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1.9 Alar...<br />

Daily Telegraph 18 Apr. 1986, p. 36<br />

Alar noun (Environment)<br />

A trade mark for dam<strong>in</strong>ozide, a growth-regulat<strong>in</strong>g chemical used<br />

as a spray on fruit trees <strong>to</strong> enable the whole crop <strong>to</strong> be<br />

harvested at once.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry and Usage: Alar has been manufactured under this brand<br />

name s<strong>in</strong>ce the mid sixties and is used by commercial growers <strong>to</strong><br />

regulate the growth <strong>of</strong> fruit (especially apples), so larger,<br />

unblemished fruit which rema<strong>in</strong>s on the tree longer can be<br />

produced. <strong>The</strong> chemical does not rema<strong>in</strong> on the surface <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fruit, but penetrates the flesh, so that it cannot be washed <strong>of</strong>f<br />

or removed by peel<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>The</strong> results <strong>of</strong> research published <strong>in</strong> the<br />

second half <strong>of</strong> the eighties showed that, when the apples were<br />

subsequently processed (<strong>in</strong> order <strong>to</strong> make apple juice, for<br />

<strong>in</strong>stance), Alar could be converted <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> unsymmetrical<br />

dimethylhydraz<strong>in</strong>e (or UDMH), a potent carc<strong>in</strong>ogen. This discovery<br />

brought Alar unwelcome publicity dur<strong>in</strong>g the late eighties:<br />

mothers anxious <strong>to</strong> protect their children from harmful chemicals<br />

<strong>in</strong> foods (among them some famous mothers such as film star Meryl<br />

Streep <strong>in</strong> the US and comedian Pamela Stephenson <strong>in</strong> the UK) led a<br />

campaign <strong>to</strong> have its use discont<strong>in</strong>ued. Alar was voluntarily<br />

withdrawn by its manufacturers, Uniroyal, from use on food crops<br />

<strong>in</strong> the US and Australia <strong>in</strong> 1989; <strong>in</strong> the UK the Advisory<br />

Committee on Pesticides declared it safe.<br />

Some products which have been publicised as Alar-free by<br />

retailers and manufacturers were still found <strong>to</strong> conta<strong>in</strong><br />

Alar.<br />

She Oct. 1989, p. 18<br />

Most people are far more frightened <strong>of</strong> the threat <strong>of</strong><br />

cancer than <strong>of</strong> the flulike symp<strong>to</strong>ms that they associate<br />

with food poison<strong>in</strong>g. Fann<strong>in</strong>g their anxieties are<br />

frequent alerts: about diox<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> milk, aldicarb <strong>in</strong><br />

pota<strong>to</strong>es, Alar <strong>in</strong> apples.

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