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The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A popular guide to words in ...

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His<strong>to</strong>ry and Usage: Also very new and still rare, this sense <strong>of</strong><br />

animalist is a British usage which promises <strong>to</strong> give rise <strong>to</strong> some<br />

considerable confusion by creat<strong>in</strong>g a situation <strong>in</strong> which the noun<br />

animalist and its correspond<strong>in</strong>g adjective carry almost opposite<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gs. Ultimately one or other sense must surely survive at<br />

the expense <strong>of</strong> the other--if <strong>in</strong>deed either catches on.<br />

Animal rights campaigners on Merseyside are urg<strong>in</strong>g<br />

parents and teachers <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p children us<strong>in</strong>g 'animalist'<br />

expressions, which they claim demean certa<strong>in</strong> creatures.<br />

Daily Telegraph 27 Oct. 1989, p. 5<br />

animatronics<br />

noun (Lifestyle and Leisure) (Science and Technology)<br />

<strong>The</strong> technique <strong>of</strong> construct<strong>in</strong>g robots which look like animals,<br />

people, etc. and which are programmed <strong>to</strong> perform lifelike<br />

movements <strong>to</strong> the accompaniment <strong>of</strong> a pre-recorded soundtrack.<br />

Etymology: Formed by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the first three syllables <strong>of</strong><br />

animated with the last two <strong>of</strong> electronics <strong>to</strong> make a blend.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry and Usage: <strong>The</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> animatronics (which orig<strong>in</strong>ally<br />

had the even more complicated name audio-animatronics, now a<br />

trade mark) was developed by Walt Disney dur<strong>in</strong>g the sixties for<br />

use at the World's Fair and later for Disneyland and other theme<br />

parks. <strong>The</strong> movements and gestures <strong>of</strong> the robots (each <strong>of</strong> which<br />

may be called an animatron or an animatronic) are extremely<br />

lifelike, but because they are pre-programmed they cannot be<br />

responsive or <strong>in</strong>teractive: for this reason, animatronics has<br />

been described as be<strong>in</strong>g 'like television with the screen<br />

removed'. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the eighties, animatronics became more widely<br />

known as the theme park idea and the robotics technology were<br />

exported from the US <strong>to</strong> other parts <strong>of</strong> the world. Although it<br />

looks plural <strong>in</strong> form, animatronics always takes a s<strong>in</strong>gular<br />

agreement when it refers <strong>to</strong> the technique; plural agreement<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicates that it is be<strong>in</strong>g used for a group <strong>of</strong> the robots<br />

themselves. <strong>The</strong> adjective used <strong>to</strong> describe the technology or the<br />

robots is animatronic.<br />

'How-about-some-you'd-pay-twice-as-much-for-anywhere-else,'

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