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The Oxford Dictionary of New Words: A popular guide to words in ...

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1.5 aerobics<br />

'anyone who bought FNN would have <strong>to</strong> junk the<br />

programm<strong>in</strong>g'.<br />

Barron's 24 Apr. 1989, p. 34<br />

This will probably lead <strong>to</strong> a growth <strong>in</strong> what the <strong>in</strong>dustry<br />

calls 'adver<strong>to</strong>rial'--a mixture <strong>of</strong> public relations and<br />

journalism, or edi<strong>to</strong>rial with bias.<br />

Sunday Correspondent 22 Apr. 1990, p. 27<br />

aerobics noun (Health and Fitness) (Lifestyle and Leisure)<br />

A form <strong>of</strong> physical exercise designed <strong>to</strong> <strong>in</strong>crease fitness by any<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>able activity that <strong>in</strong>creases oxygen <strong>in</strong>take and heart<br />

rate.<br />

Etymology: A plural noun on the same model as mathematics or<br />

stylistics, formed on the adjective aerobic ('requir<strong>in</strong>g or us<strong>in</strong>g<br />

free oxygen <strong>in</strong> the air'), which has itself been <strong>in</strong> use s<strong>in</strong>ce the<br />

late n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century.<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry and Usage: <strong>The</strong> word was co<strong>in</strong>ed by Major Kenneth Cooper<br />

<strong>of</strong> the US Air Force as the name for a fitness programme<br />

developed <strong>in</strong> the sixties for US astronauts. In the early<br />

eighties, when fitness became a subject <strong>of</strong> widespread public<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest, aerobics became the first <strong>of</strong> a str<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> fitness<br />

crazes enthusiastically taken up by the media. <strong>The</strong> fashion for<br />

the aerobics class, at which aerobic exercises were done<br />

rhythmically <strong>to</strong> music as part <strong>of</strong> a dance movement called an<br />

aerobics rout<strong>in</strong>e, started <strong>in</strong> California, soon spread <strong>to</strong> the UK,<br />

Europe, and Australia, and even reached the Soviet Union before<br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g way <strong>to</strong> other exercise programmes such as Callanetics.<br />

Although a plural noun <strong>in</strong> form, aerobics may take either<br />

s<strong>in</strong>gular or plural agreement.<br />

Aerobics have become the latest fitness craze.<br />

Observer 18 July 1982, p. 25

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