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18<br />

20<br />

40 £0<br />

SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE EARTH SCIENCES<br />

20 40 60 80<br />

Ridge and Green Knobs a few xenocrysts with between<br />

1% and 2% calcium and very low chromium<br />

are high in ferrous iron and are almandines derived<br />

from basement igneous or metamorphic rocks.<br />

At Garnet Ridge a few scattered points to the<br />

left of the garnet peridotites trend approach in<br />

composition the low calcium-high chromium content<br />

characteristic of diamond inclusion garnets.<br />

None fall well within the diamond inclusion field,<br />

however, and it is not possible to say that they have<br />

FIGURE 11.—Ca-Mg-Cr diagram.<br />

X garnets from Green Knobs A garnet inclusions in diamond<br />

CR<br />

a deeper origin than the common garnet peridotite<br />

garnet.<br />

Figure 13 is a Ca-Mg-Fe plot of garnets from<br />

three rock groups: (1) eclogite xenoliths from Garnet<br />

Ridge, (2) metamorphic rocks from Garnet<br />

Ridge, and (3) garnet peridotite xenoliths from<br />

South Africa kimberlites. The analyses are given<br />

in Tables 3 and 8.<br />

Comparison of Figure 13 with the Ca-Mg-Fe<br />

plots of garnet xenocrysts from Garnet Ridge, Buell

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