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Textbook of Gregorian Chant (1930) - MusicaSacra

Textbook of Gregorian Chant (1930) - MusicaSacra

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PART TWO<br />

CHAPTER I.<br />

<strong>Gregorian</strong> Tonality,<br />

Its Importance. The fundamental Scale.. Constituent Elements <strong>of</strong><br />

Tone. Melodic Extension. Tones and Semitones. Tonics.<br />

Dominants : their Importance. Complete Table <strong>of</strong> Modes.<br />

Tonic and Dominant <strong>of</strong> each Mode. Transposed Tones. Mixed<br />

Tones. Modulations; Changes <strong>of</strong> Mode. <strong>Gregorian</strong> Modulation<br />

rich and varied. Exercises.<br />

A thorough acquaintance with the modes is <strong>of</strong> the greatest<br />

importance in plainsong as well as in figured music. In our own<br />

day, especially, when returning to the old modality in order to<br />

gain variety for modern compositions and to endow those destined<br />

for liturgical functions with a more religious character, it becomes<br />

necessary to define exactly what is meant by <strong>Gregorian</strong> tonality.<br />

We shall not study theory in this matter, except in so far as it is<br />

necessary for practice, thus keeping within the limits suited to a<br />

textbook.<br />

It must be remembered, to begin with, that the diatonic scale,<br />

the only one used in plainsong, is taken from the following long<br />

range <strong>of</strong> sounds :<br />

A B C D E F G a b c d e f g<br />

to which the ancients added<br />

sake <strong>of</strong> completeness.<br />

extra note at each end for the

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