V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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RISK FACTORS FOR CHOLERA, PERU 1991 Risk factor Cases Controls OR (95%CI) Drinking unboiled water 62 30 3.8 (1.5-9.8) 59 28 3.1 (1.3-7.3) Adding ice to beverages 88 63 4.0 (1.0-17) Drinking on street vendors 56 19 17.0 (2.2-133) Eating on street vendors 26 5 8.0 (2.2-29) Eating cool leftover rice 38 22 2.1 (1.1-4.5) Drinking boiled water 62 92 0.1 (0.02-0.5) Drinking acidic beverages 52 77 0.4 (0.2-0.7)
ENVIRONMENTAL SPREAD OF CHOLERA IN PERU Sample V. <strong>cholerae</strong>/dl Lima sea water 10 4 river water 10 3 municipal sewage 10 5 finfish (skin, intestines) present Titicaca lake, Puno 4 River water, Iquitos 10 3 Sea water, Callao 10 4 Tamplin ML, Carrillo CC. Lancet 1991;338:1216-7.
Page 1 and 2: Cholera in the AMERICAS: Peru 1991
Page 3 and 4: EPIDEMIOLOGY Transmission » fecal
Page 5 and 6: SEVEN PANDEMICS OF CHOLERA Pandemic
Page 7 and 8: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Page 9 and 10: LIFE CYCLE OF Vibrio cholerae
Page 11: THE AGENT Vibrio cholerae is a Gra
Page 14: Vibrio cholerae ON THE SURFACE OF A
Page 17 and 18: ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN CHOLE
Page 19 and 20: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT r
Page 22: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT
Page 27 and 28: FOODBORNE TRANSMISSION Country of o
Page 29 and 30: SITUATION OF PERU DURING 1991 • H
Page 31 and 32: THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN PERU The e
Page 33: El Niño Current Humboldt Current
Page 38 and 39: NEW ISSUES IN PREVENTION AND CONTRO
Page 41: ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AT CAYETANO HER
Page 45 and 46: PRINCIPLES OF REHYDRATION THERAPY
Page 47 and 48: PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATM
Page 49 and 50: CHOLERA IN ZAIRE, 1994 • 1.2´Hut
Page 51 and 52: COUNTRIES WHERE V. cholerae O139 CA
Page 54 and 55: Cholera 1991 THIS PANDEMIC COULD PR
Page 56 and 57: Number of cases x 1000 CHOLERA IN T
Page 59: CHOLERA AMONG TRAVELERS Taylor D. e
Page 62: ROLE OF O BLOOD GROUP • Hospitali
Page 66 and 67: Positive aspects of cholera epidemi
Page 69 and 70: CHOLERA IN THE WORLD: 1996-2005 Ch
Page 71: Cholera slides from Bangladesh •
Page 78 and 79: ien ha echado el Vibrio cholerae en
Page 80 and 81: analysis demonstrate s close identi
Page 82 and 83: Contact with freshly shed V. choler
Page 84 and 85: A multiple approach is critical for
Page 86 and 87:
Reactive mass vaccination can preve
Page 88 and 89:
Ministerio de Salud Dirección Gene
Page 90 and 91:
Pre-emptive and reactive cholera va
Page 92 and 93:
CHANGING PATTERNS IN CHOLERA EPIDEM
Page 94:
“ From the time the cholera procl
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V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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