V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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A multiple approach is critical for effective and sustainable cholera control • Safe water • Food safety Remain as longterm preventive • Sanitation measures • Health Fast-acting education supplementary measure: implementation of vaccination WHO. Weekly epidemiological record 2010;85:117-28. Available at: http://www.who.int/wer/2010/wer8513.pdf
Vaccine against cholera: easy administration, no needle, no pain Dukoral • Licensed in 60 countries (first licensed in 1991) • High acceptance • Excellent tolerability • Local intestinal and systemic immunity, providing herd protection • Prequalified by the WHO for United Nations purchase • Previous use during complex emergencies in Indonesia, Sudan and Uganda, as well as in the urban slums of Mozambique Waldor MK et al. N Engl J Med 2010; 363:2279-2282
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Cholera in the AMERICAS: Peru 1991
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EPIDEMIOLOGY Transmission » fecal
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SEVEN PANDEMICS OF CHOLERA Pandemic
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EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
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LIFE CYCLE OF Vibrio cholerae
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THE AGENT Vibrio cholerae is a Gra
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Vibrio cholerae ON THE SURFACE OF A
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ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN CHOLE
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STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT r
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STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT
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FOODBORNE TRANSMISSION Country of o
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SITUATION OF PERU DURING 1991 • H
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THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN PERU The e
Page 33: El Niño Current Humboldt Current
Page 36 and 37: RISK FACTORS FOR CHOLERA, PERU 1991
Page 38 and 39: NEW ISSUES IN PREVENTION AND CONTRO
Page 41: ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AT CAYETANO HER
Page 45 and 46: PRINCIPLES OF REHYDRATION THERAPY
Page 47 and 48: PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATM
Page 49 and 50: CHOLERA IN ZAIRE, 1994 • 1.2´Hut
Page 51 and 52: COUNTRIES WHERE V. cholerae O139 CA
Page 54 and 55: Cholera 1991 THIS PANDEMIC COULD PR
Page 56 and 57: Number of cases x 1000 CHOLERA IN T
Page 59: CHOLERA AMONG TRAVELERS Taylor D. e
Page 62: ROLE OF O BLOOD GROUP • Hospitali
Page 66 and 67: Positive aspects of cholera epidemi
Page 69 and 70: CHOLERA IN THE WORLD: 1996-2005 Ch
Page 71: Cholera slides from Bangladesh •
Page 78 and 79: ien ha echado el Vibrio cholerae en
Page 80 and 81: analysis demonstrate s close identi
Page 82 and 83: Contact with freshly shed V. choler
Page 86 and 87: Reactive mass vaccination can preve
Page 88 and 89: Ministerio de Salud Dirección Gene
Page 90 and 91: Pre-emptive and reactive cholera va
Page 92 and 93: CHANGING PATTERNS IN CHOLERA EPIDEM
Page 94: “ From the time the cholera procl
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V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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