V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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ANTIMICROBIALS IN CHOLERA their use is not lifesaving effective antimicrobials reduce: » the volume of stools by half » the excretion of vibrio » fluid requirements for rehydration single dose regimens are preferred tetracyclines are the first choice, but resistant strains have emerged recently erythromycin or quinolones are alternatives against resistant strains
CHOLERA IN ZAIRE, 1994 • 1.2´Hutus fled Rwanda to Kivu-Zaire during the second week of July 1994 • 3 days later V. <strong>cholerae</strong> O1, Inaba, El Tor, resistant to tetracyclines and cmx, was isolated from a patient with diarrhea • 32000 cases in approximately one month • CFR: 8-23%, 50% did not receive therapy • utility of available vaccines in preventing the spread of cholera • the epidemic of cholera was followed by an epidemic of multiresistant S. dysenteriae type 1
Page 1 and 2: Cholera in the AMERICAS: Peru 1991
Page 3 and 4: EPIDEMIOLOGY Transmission » fecal
Page 5 and 6: SEVEN PANDEMICS OF CHOLERA Pandemic
Page 7 and 8: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Page 9 and 10: LIFE CYCLE OF Vibrio cholerae
Page 11: THE AGENT Vibrio cholerae is a Gra
Page 14: Vibrio cholerae ON THE SURFACE OF A
Page 17 and 18: ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN CHOLE
Page 19 and 20: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT r
Page 22: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT
Page 27 and 28: FOODBORNE TRANSMISSION Country of o
Page 29 and 30: SITUATION OF PERU DURING 1991 • H
Page 31 and 32: THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN PERU The e
Page 33: El Niño Current Humboldt Current
Page 36 and 37: RISK FACTORS FOR CHOLERA, PERU 1991
Page 38 and 39: NEW ISSUES IN PREVENTION AND CONTRO
Page 41: ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AT CAYETANO HER
Page 45 and 46: PRINCIPLES OF REHYDRATION THERAPY
Page 47: PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATM
Page 51 and 52: COUNTRIES WHERE V. cholerae O139 CA
Page 54 and 55: Cholera 1991 THIS PANDEMIC COULD PR
Page 56 and 57: Number of cases x 1000 CHOLERA IN T
Page 59: CHOLERA AMONG TRAVELERS Taylor D. e
Page 62: ROLE OF O BLOOD GROUP • Hospitali
Page 66 and 67: Positive aspects of cholera epidemi
Page 69 and 70: CHOLERA IN THE WORLD: 1996-2005 Ch
Page 71: Cholera slides from Bangladesh •
Page 78 and 79: ien ha echado el Vibrio cholerae en
Page 80 and 81: analysis demonstrate s close identi
Page 82 and 83: Contact with freshly shed V. choler
Page 84 and 85: A multiple approach is critical for
Page 86 and 87: Reactive mass vaccination can preve
Page 88 and 89: Ministerio de Salud Dirección Gene
Page 90 and 91: Pre-emptive and reactive cholera va
Page 92 and 93: CHANGING PATTERNS IN CHOLERA EPIDEM
Page 94: “ From the time the cholera procl

V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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