V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHOLERA 1 Evaluate the degree of dehydration on arrival 2 Rehydrate patients in two phases a rehydration phase: lasts 2-4 hours b maintenance phase: until diarrhea abates 3 Register output and input in pre-designed charts, and review the data collected periodically
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHOLERA 4 Use the IV route only to rehydrate: a severely dehydrated patients; rate of infusion during rehydration phase 50-100 ml/Kg/h b patients with some dehydration not tolerating PO c high stool purgers (>10 ml/Kg/h) during maintenance 5 Use ORS for all patients during the maintenance phase at a rate of 800-1000 mL/h, matching ongoing losses 6 Discharge patients only if: a oral tolerance 1000 ml/h b urine output 40 ml/h c stool volume 400 ml/h
Page 1 and 2: Cholera in the AMERICAS: Peru 1991
Page 3 and 4: EPIDEMIOLOGY Transmission » fecal
Page 5 and 6: SEVEN PANDEMICS OF CHOLERA Pandemic
Page 7 and 8: EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DIFFERENCES BETWEEN
Page 9 and 10: LIFE CYCLE OF Vibrio cholerae
Page 11: THE AGENT Vibrio cholerae is a Gra
Page 14: Vibrio cholerae ON THE SURFACE OF A
Page 17 and 18: ELECTROLYTE CONCENTRATIONS IN CHOLE
Page 19 and 20: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT r
Page 22: STOOL SAMPLE OF A CHOLERA PATIENT
Page 27 and 28: FOODBORNE TRANSMISSION Country of o
Page 29 and 30: SITUATION OF PERU DURING 1991 • H
Page 31 and 32: THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN PERU The e
Page 33: El Niño Current Humboldt Current
Page 36 and 37: RISK FACTORS FOR CHOLERA, PERU 1991
Page 38 and 39: NEW ISSUES IN PREVENTION AND CONTRO
Page 41: ACUTE RENAL FAILURE AT CAYETANO HER
Page 45: PRINCIPLES OF REHYDRATION THERAPY
Page 49 and 50: CHOLERA IN ZAIRE, 1994 • 1.2´Hut
Page 51 and 52: COUNTRIES WHERE V. cholerae O139 CA
Page 54 and 55: Cholera 1991 THIS PANDEMIC COULD PR
Page 56 and 57: Number of cases x 1000 CHOLERA IN T
Page 59: CHOLERA AMONG TRAVELERS Taylor D. e
Page 62: ROLE OF O BLOOD GROUP • Hospitali
Page 66 and 67: Positive aspects of cholera epidemi
Page 69 and 70: CHOLERA IN THE WORLD: 1996-2005 Ch
Page 71: Cholera slides from Bangladesh •
Page 78 and 79: ien ha echado el Vibrio cholerae en
Page 80 and 81: analysis demonstrate s close identi
Page 82 and 83: Contact with freshly shed V. choler
Page 84 and 85: A multiple approach is critical for
Page 86 and 87: Reactive mass vaccination can preve
Page 88 and 89: Ministerio de Salud Dirección Gene
Page 90 and 91: Pre-emptive and reactive cholera va
Page 92 and 93: CHANGING PATTERNS IN CHOLERA EPIDEM
Page 94: “ From the time the cholera procl

V. cholerae - Filippo Pacini

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