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Bowie: A Biography - JFK247

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wasn’t worth it? A half dozen times easily, over five<br />

decades, <strong>Bowie</strong>’s faith in the sheer beauty of some<br />

thought changed the world. In the fall of 1996, a thirtyfour-year-old<br />

Wharton-educated Wall Street trader<br />

and investment banker named David Pullman had<br />

an idea: why couldn’t someone invest in securitized<br />

intellectual property? Anything that accrues royalties<br />

has value. Why can’t you issue a bond against the<br />

future earnings of a book or a film or a song, as you<br />

would a painting or a classic car? “John Steinbeck is<br />

ideal,” says Pullman. “Every seventh-grader in<br />

America is reading it.”<br />

At the time, <strong>Bowie</strong>’s business managers were<br />

looking into their options as far as generating money<br />

off of <strong>Bowie</strong>’s back catalog. <strong>Bowie</strong> owned his<br />

master tapes and his publishing and had the option<br />

of buying out Tony Defries’s share of the generated<br />

royalties, provided he could get a large infusion of<br />

cash. “The business manager was trying to sell<br />

David’s catalog,” says Pullman today. “He<br />

mentioned it to me. ‘You’re on Wall Street. What can<br />

you do for this?’ They realized David wasn’t going to<br />

sell his catalog. His songs were his babies. So they<br />

said, ‘Can you help him?’ I asked them what they<br />

were earning. They were earning millions of dollars a<br />

year. A significant number. Sounded good to me. I<br />

asked him if the numbers were audited. They said<br />

yes. Are they audited by a big six accounting firm?<br />

And he said yes. I asked him if he had three years’<br />

worth of history. He had five years’ worth of history.<br />

To which I said, ‘I can securitize that.’ He said,

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