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Bowie: A Biography - JFK247

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course, lost in translation. “When a downtrodden<br />

black southerner sang ‘I’m a man’ he meant ‘I’m a<br />

human being,’” says Napier-Bell. “When Mick<br />

Jagger or Eric Burdon sang it, they meant ‘I’ve got a<br />

hard-on.’”<br />

The other foundation of the mod sound was the<br />

Stax and Tamla Motown hits that were played on<br />

“pirate,” or non-BBC-regulated, radio stations that<br />

were broadcast in the early sixties with strong<br />

enough frequencies to pick up a clear sound and a<br />

beat. English kids would go out of their way to<br />

become pen pals with American kids in order to get<br />

the latest to play live at parties. Soul music,<br />

unabashedly emotional, hit a chord with the<br />

mannered but incredibly frustrated British youth. Soul<br />

songs about unrequited love or blues men singing<br />

about oppression and a hidden voodoo was the right<br />

message at the right time, and the new youth were<br />

feverish.<br />

By 1963, George and the Dragons had mutated<br />

into a more professional outfit known as the Konrads,<br />

augmented by Dave Hadfield on bass, Rocky<br />

Shanahan on guitar and Robert Allen on drums. They<br />

eventually added background singers Stella and<br />

Christine Patton for local gigs. Their new name was<br />

derived from one of these performances. The group,<br />

used to any pickup work, was backing up a local pop<br />

singer named Jesse Conrad. According to legend,<br />

he introduced them as “my Conrads,” as a play on<br />

“comrades,” and the name stuck. The hyphen was<br />

added as a pure flourish. One of Bromley’s go-to

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