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Cornelli Taciti annalium

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SYNTAX<br />

cates, as steterunt diversi, xvi 30, 4 ; fiequens adesse, xiii 35, 7 ;<br />

priores audere (piignam), xiii 36, I ; properi inferuntur, xvi 11, 4.<br />

3 [8]. (a) Pronouns belonging to the third person are often<br />

omitted, especially in the accus., even so as sometimes to involve<br />

harshness or obscurity: thus se is omitted in xiii 49, 5 ; xv 27, 3 ;<br />

XV 43, 2 ; eum, xiv 52, 3 ; eos, xv 52, 2.<br />

(d) The indefinite quis is not confined to subordinate clauses<br />

introduced by si, ne, &c. ; see xiii 57, 6; xiv 33, 6; xv 38, 3;<br />

xvi 19, 5.<br />

II. Cases.<br />

A- Accusath'e.<br />

4 [11]. The poetical or Greek accusative of the part concerned,<br />

rare in prose, is employed : praeriguisse manus, xiii 35, 6 ; frigidus<br />

artus, XV 64, 3 ; flexus genu, xvi 4, 3.<br />

5 [10]. The accusative of the place towards which motion takes<br />

place is used without preposition : Oceanum decurrerent, xiii 53, 3.<br />

6 [12]. Transitive accusatives are used<br />

{a) in apposition to the sentence, i.e. explanatory of an action<br />

described, not of a single substantive in the sentence; xiv 53, 4;<br />

xvi 8, I ; xvi 17, 4.<br />

(b) after verbs expressing mental feelings ; agmen pavescere,<br />

xiv 30, 2.<br />

{c) after compound verbs, where a dative or a repetition of the<br />

preposition with its proper case would be regular; malos prae-<br />

mineret, xv 34, 3; munimenta propugnabant, xv 13, 2; genua<br />

advolvi, XV 71, i.<br />

7 [14]. The use of adverbial accusatives, as id temporis, xiii 18, i,<br />

is extended, new forms being introduced, as idem aetatis, xiii 16, i.<br />

B. Dative.<br />

8 {a) [15]. After compound verbs expressing deprivation Tacitus<br />

follows poets and Livy in using dative where ablative with preposi-<br />

tion would be more usual: subtrahere oculis, xiii 17, 4 ; poenae<br />

eximere, xiv 40, 5 ; urbi detractum, xiv 24, 7 ; &c.<br />

{b) [21]. After compound verbs Tacitus follows poets in using<br />

dative, rather than ad or in, as oneri adhaerentes, "xUi.^ 35, 6;<br />

xi

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