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Cornelli Taciti annalium

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SYNTAX<br />

Armenia abscessere, xiii 7, 2 ; Pontico mari . . . adventantes, xiii 39, 1<br />

and of common names, as cubiculo prorumpit, xiii 44, 6 ;<br />

;<br />

pellit<br />

sedibus xv ; 27, 4 often after compound verbs implying separation,<br />

as matrimonio depulsam, xiii 19, 2; sententia decessit, xiv 49, 5 ;<br />

demovet cura, xiii 14, i ; exuerent sedibus, xiii 39, 3 ; contuberniis<br />

extracti, xv 13, 2.<br />

14 [25]. The Ablative of Place at which is used, without preposi-<br />

tion, as freely as in poetry, as Cappadocia, xiii 8, ; 2 insula Pandateria,<br />

xiv 63, I ; tenere se munimentis, xiii 36, 2 ; curru . . . vehens,<br />

xiv 35, I ; foro ac templis, xiv 61, i ; foribus, xv 31, i ; sedilibus,<br />

xvi 5, 2. Note also medio, xv 18, i ; xv 29, 5. So too of the way<br />

by which, as Rhodano, xiii 53, 3 ; saltibus (co-ordinated with per<br />

lacus), xiii 54, 2.<br />

1<br />

5<br />

[26]. Time throughout which (a post- Augustan use), as reliquo<br />

noctis, xiv 10, i ; medio temporis, xiii 28, 3 ; triumphis, votis,<br />

XV 45, 2 ; triennio, xvi 22, i. On the other hand Tacitus some-<br />

times uses ' in ' to express time in the course of which, as in tribunatu<br />

plebis, xiv 48, i.<br />

16 [27], Instrumental Ablative is sometimes extended to persons<br />

(a poetical use), centurione comitatus, xiv 8, 5 ; Corbuloni certis<br />

nuntiis audita sunt, xv 3, i ; repentinis hostibus circumventi, xv 4, 4.<br />

The use of this case to describe the force with which military<br />

operations are conducted resembles such Greek constructions as<br />

(itpfii/ a-Tparca : see xv 7, 2 duabus legionibus Arm^niam intrat ;<br />

totis regni viribus advenisse, xv 13, 5 ; cf. also expeditis legionibus,<br />

xiii 41, I ; non infenso exercitu, xiv 23, i ; ipse legionibus citis,<br />

xiv 26, 1 ; which may be referred to this rather than ablative absolute.<br />

17 [28]. The Ablative of Manner or Modal Ablative is employed<br />

boldly without any adjective, as vigilatam convivio noctem, xiii 20, 5 ;<br />

see also ignavia, xiv 20, 3 ; impetu, xiv 32, 5 and xv ; 38, 4 cuneo,<br />

xiv 37, I.<br />

18 [29]. The Ablative of Quality is often used of persons<br />

without the addition of the verb ' esse ' or of a common name<br />

(cf, § 25), as Plautum magnis opibus, xiv 57, 5 ; habebatur . . .<br />

erudito luxu, xvi 18, i ; Eprium Marcellum acri eloquentia,<br />

xvi 22, 10.<br />

19 [30J. The Causal Ablative is used with much freedom in the<br />

Annuls, where a preposition, or ' causa ' or 'gratia ' with genitive,<br />

xiii

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