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Cornelli Taciti annalium

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STYLE<br />

(^) from participle to final or causal clause; sivc . . . suspectans<br />

. . sive ut . . . , xiii 39, i ; sive . . . incautus . . . sive ut . . .,<br />

xiii 46, I ; cf. also xv 69, 2 ; or from a noun to such a clause, fato<br />

quodam an quia praevalent inlicita, xiii 12, 2; supplicationes . ..<br />

utque, xiii 8, i ; statuae . . . utque, xiii 41, 5.<br />

(//) from gerundial ablative to participle, trahens . . . interpre-<br />

tando, xiii 47, i ; adsurgens . . . populando, xv 3S, 4.<br />

65 [93]- Tacitus further takes evident pains to vary the expression<br />

of facts that have to be stated often ;<br />

the great number of different<br />

phrases used by him for such events as death, suicide, banishment<br />

will be readily noticed on reading the text.<br />

V. Influence of Imitation.<br />

66 [95]. The Graecisms in Tacitus are chiefly such as had<br />

already become naturalized in Latin, and most have been noticed<br />

in previous paragraphs. To these may be added ut quisque<br />

audentiae habuisset, xv 53, 3 ; ut coniectare erat, xvi 34, 2.<br />

67 [96]. Archaic words revived by Tacitus are mercimonium,<br />

XV 38, 2 (Plautus), and perduellis, xiv 29, 2 (Ennius, Plautus, &c.).<br />

68 [97]. The debt of Tacitus to his chief predecessors in historical<br />

writing and to the great classical poets may here be illustrated by<br />

a few instances : others can be gathered from previous sections, cf.<br />

§ 51 {(I) ; and many others are pointed out in the notes on the text.<br />

(1) Sallust<br />

:<br />

Afuuils<br />

Cat. 25, 5 ingenium eius haut absurdum . . xiii 45, 2<br />

Jug. 4, 2 memet studium meum laudando extoUere<br />

Cat. 2, 3 aequabilius atque constantius<br />

Fr. H. 2, 30 advorsa in pravitatem declinando<br />

Fr. //. 4, 31 volentia plebi facturus<br />

y^'g- 5) 3 pauca supra repetam<br />

(2) Livy:<br />

vii 37, 14 velut indagine ....<br />

vii 17, 3 sacerdotes eorum and foil,<br />

(3) Vergil:<br />

Aefi. ii 374 rapiunt ( = diripiunt) .<br />

„ x 532 belli commercia . . .<br />

„ iii 55 fas omne abrumpit<br />

XXV<br />

XIV 43>

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