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Cornelli Taciti annalium

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LIFE OF NERO<br />

loyal to Nero : but the latter showed himself helpless and cowardly<br />

in the crisis, while Tigellinus, incapacitated by debauchery and<br />

disease, had lost his power over the troops, so that his colleague<br />

Nymphidius was enabled to win them over to Galba's support by<br />

promise of a large donative.<br />

§ 8. It is a curious fact that after Nero's death there still remained<br />

people who viewed his memory with affection and long continued<br />

to deck his grave with flowers ; while the secrecy of his end made<br />

it possible for many to believe that he still lived and would one<br />

day return to resume his power, and pretenders to his name ap-<br />

peared not only soon after his death but even some twenty years later.<br />

§ 9. Tacitus' description of Nero conveys to us the impression of<br />

a character without interest in the practical side of life, but caring<br />

only for art and amusements, sinking through unrestrained and<br />

unnatural indulgence to the condition of a monster in whom all<br />

sense of right and wrong was lost. And though misrepresentation<br />

is a common characteristic of the historians of the period of the<br />

early empire, making caution necessary in our final estimate of<br />

Tiberius and Claudius, in the case of Nero accounts are in the<br />

main consistent and credible, and it seems unlikely that further<br />

knowledge would give a more favourable picture than Tacitus has<br />

left us. For one who was responsible for the death of every near<br />

relation he had in the world and of so many of the highest and<br />

best of his contemporaries, there is small possibility of e.xtenuation.<br />

AFFAIRS IN THE EAST<br />

§ I. The disturbances in Armenia, leading to the hostilities<br />

with that country and Parthia, had originated in Claudius' reign.<br />

Mithridates, an Iberian prince, who became king of Armenia with<br />

Tiberius' support in 35 A. D., was assassinated by his son-in-law<br />

Rhadamistus, at the instigation of the Iberian king Pharasmanes.<br />

in 52 A.D., and the Roman troops who were in Armenia at the<br />

time, ostensibly for Mithridates' support, allowed the murder to<br />

pass, and apparently withdrew leaving Rhadamistus in possession<br />

of the kingdom,<br />

xxxix

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