DICTIONARY OF

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Julian Day 187 Jury Mast Knot Julian Day. Figure that denotes the serial number of a day as reckoned from an epoch in 4713 B.C. The day begins at noon, G.M.T. Used by astronomers to avoid calculations for intercalary days, and for other factors. Introduced in 16th century by Joseph Scaliger, who named it after his father, Julius. Jumbo Derrick. Heavy-lift derrick. Used when discharging very heavy items of cargo. Jumper. Alternative name for a 'Jolly Jumper'. 2. Blouse-like upper garment of R.N. seaman. 3. Man who discharges cargo by jumping. Jumper Guys. Additional guys for supporting jib boom. Jumper Stay. Triatic stay. So called because used when jumping cargo. 2. Stays on a yacht's mast which are angled forward by spreaders, or jumper struts, to give support fore and aft as well as athwartships. Jumping. Discharging cargo, in small craft, by reeving a whip through a block on triatic stay, and then lifting cargo by holding the fall and jumping off a specially-built platform. Jumping Ladder. Light rope ladder used for manning a lifeboat, or for men working over the side. Jump Ship. To desert a ship, or improperly leave her. Jumpsurgee Strop. Exceedingly strong rope strop for a block. Made by taking enough rope to go three times round block and once round thimble. Each end is unlaid until there is enough unlaid rope to encircle block and thimble. Ends are then married and strands unlaid. Yarns are then made into nettles and grafted along unlaid rope. Junk. Old and unserviceable rope used for making fenders, mats, swabs, oakum, etc. Originally was bulrush, from which the first ropes were made. 2. Large sailing vessel of China, Japan and Malaya. Sails are battened, balanced-lug sails. Mast usually in one piece. Rudder is suspended. Junk Ring. Cast iron ring on upper part of piston. Is removable so that packing ring can be renewed when worn. Name is a relic of days when packing was of rope. Jupiter. Largest of the planets, being 1300 times larger than Earth and 317 times heavier. Has at least nine satellites. Orbit lies between Mars and Saturn. Distance from Sun, 478,000,000 miles. Jury Knot. Three bights of a rope so interlaced that when knot is shipped over head of a jury mast all parts encircle the mast and there is a bight on either side, a bight forward, and two ends aft. Fore stay and shrouds were attached to bights, the two ends being backstays. Jury Mast. Temporary mast erected in place of a mast that has carried away. Jury Mast Knot. Shamrock knot. Centre shipped over jury mast head; the other three loops forming attachments for stay and breast backstays.
Jury Mat 188 Jury Steering Gear Jury Mat. Mat made by making bights in a length of rope, and then interweaving with bights and ends. Jury Rig. Temporary and makeshift rig in place of rigging carried away or lost. Jury Rudder. Makeshift rudder constructed in ship when proper rudder has been lost or damaged. Jury Steering Gear. Alternative steering gear for controlling rudder when usual steering gear cannot be operated.
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DICTIONARY OF NAUTICAL WORDS AND TE
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Bouse 52 Bow Shackle Bow Sheets 53
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Grounding Clause 158 Gulf Stream Gu
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Profile Draughts 263 Propeller Prop
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Ullage 369 Under the Lee Undertow 3
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Able Seaman 2 Absolute Temperature
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Account of Wages Book 4 Actinozoa A
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Admiralty Court 6 Advance Freight A
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After Swim 8 Aground After Swim. Su
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Aitken's Nucleus Counter 10 Algol A
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Alow and Aloft 12 Altostratus Alow
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Ampere's Rule 14 Anchor Bed Ampere'
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Angle of Cut 16 Anomalistic Angle o
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Antiscorbutics 18 Apparent Midnight
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Aqualung 20 Arctic Circle Aqualung.
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Armed Merchant Cruiser 22 Ascending
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Asteroids 24 Astronomical Twilight
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A-Trip 26 Australian Sea Carriage A
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Average Statement 28 Azimuth Averag
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Babcock Erith Stoker 30 Backstaff B
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Balancing Band 32 Banjo Frame Balan
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Barograph 34 Basking Shark Barograp
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Bayou 36 Bear Away Bayou. Long, nar
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Becalmed 38 Bell Becalmed. Said of
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Benetnasch 40 Bessel's Figure of Ea
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Bilge Piece 42 Bill of Sight Bilge
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Bitting Cable 44 Blazer Bitting Cab
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Blue End 46 Board of Trade Blue End
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Boatswain's Chair 48 Bolide Boatswa
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Booby Hatch 50 Borda's Circle Booby
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Bouse 52 Bow Shackle Bouse. To heav
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Brace In 54 'Breakage' Brace In. To
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Breastwork 56 British Corporation B
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Brown Gyro Compass 58 Bulgeway Brow
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Bung 60 Burden Bung. Plug that clos
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Buttock 62 By the Wind Buttock. Ove
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Cable Shackle. Special shackle used
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Cain Wheel. Wheel eccentrically mou
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Cape 68 Captain of Top Cape. A proj
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Carney 70 Cassiopeia Carney. Seaman
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Cat Davit 72 Caulk Cat Davit. Stron
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Centaur(us) 74 Centre of Oscillatio
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Cetacea 76 Chain Shot Cetacea. Memb
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Characteristic 78 Chart Plate Chara
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Chief Buffer 80 Chromatic Aberratio
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Circle of Position 82 Clack Valve C
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Clearance Inward 84 Clew Garnet Cle
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Close Fights 86 Clubbing Close Figh
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Coastguard 88 Cod of Track Coastgua
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Collapsible Boat 90 Column Collapsi
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Common Bend 92 Compass Correction C
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Compulsory Pilotage 94 Console Brac
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Contract Ticket 96 Coping Contract
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Corocore 98 Counter (Engine) Coroco
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Cowl 100 Crevasse Cowl. Metal fitti
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Crossing 102 Crown Knot Crossing. A
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Cupola Ship 104 Cutlass Cupola Ship
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Dabchick 106 Date Line Dabchick. Di
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Dead Men's Eyes 108 Deck Hook Dead
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Deep Sea Leadline 110 Density Deep
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Destination 112 Dhow Destination. P
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Diphda 114 Discipline Diphda. Star
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Ditcher 116 Dock Ditcher. Name give
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Dolphin 118 Double Tide Dolphin. Ma
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Drag 120 Drift Drag. To draw an anc
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Dry Card Compass 122 Dunstos Rudder
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'E' 124 Echo Box •E.' Time value
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Elastic Coupling 126 Elliots Eye El
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Engineer 128 Equal Altitudes Engine
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Eyelet/Hole 130 Eye Splice Eyelet/H
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Falconet 132 Fanal Falconet.* Old o
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Feed 134 Fid Hammer Feed. Water pum
Page 145 and 146: First of Exchange 136 Fishing Boat
Page 147 and 148: Flaking a Mainsail 138 Flatten Flak
Page 149 and 150: Floating Harbour 140 Flute Floating
Page 151 and 152: Foot (of Sail) 142 Forefoot Foot (o
Page 153 and 154: Forge 144 Foxon's Log Forge. To for
Page 155 and 156: Free of Expense 146 Frigate Free of
Page 157 and 158: Fulmar 148 Futtock Timbers Fulmar.
Page 159 and 160: Gambling Policy 150 Gear Gambling P
Page 161 and 162: Geographical Mile 152 Girder Geogra
Page 163 and 164: Go About 154 Gorge Go About. To go
Page 165 and 166: Grampus 156 Greek Fire Grampus. Lar
Page 167 and 168: Grounding Clause 158 Gulf Stream Gr
Page 169 and 170: Gyro Compass 160 Gyrostat Gyro Comp
Page 171 and 172: Half Minute Glass 162 Hand Log Half
Page 173 and 174: Harbour Master 164 Harpoon Depth Fi
Page 175 and 176: Hatch Rest Section 166 Hawser Laid
Page 177 and 178: Heave and Up Pawl 168 Height Heave
Page 179 and 180: High and Dry 170 Hogshead High and
Page 181 and 182: Honour Policy 172 Hornpipe Honour P
Page 183 and 184: Hour Angle 174 Humidity Hour Angle.
Page 185 and 186: Hydrographic Department 176 Hystere
Page 187 and 188: Immigration Regulations 178 Index E
Page 189 and 190: Initial Stability 180 Insurance Pol
Page 191 and 192: Inversion 182 Isohel Inversion. Use
Page 193 and 194: Jack 184 Japan Stream J Jack. Union
Page 195: Jib of Jibs 186 Julian Calendar .Ji
Page 199 and 200: Keeler 190 Kentledge Keeler. Man em
Page 201 and 202: Knarr 192 Kynaston's Apparatus Knar
Page 203 and 204: Lamp Trimmer 194 Laridae Lamp Trimm
Page 205 and 206: Lay a Hold 196 Leading Lights Lay a
Page 207 and 208: Lee Gauge 198 Let Draw Lee Gauge. P
Page 209 and 210: Liburnian 200 Life-Saving Apparatus
Page 211 and 212: Lightning Conductor 202 Line Fisher
Page 213 and 214: Liverpool Pantiles 204 Lloyd's Regi
Page 215 and 216: Log 206 Long Glass Log. Instrument
Page 217 and 218: Loop of Retrogression 208 Low-Water
Page 219 and 220: Lump Sum Freight 210 Lyra Lump Sum
Page 221 and 222: Magnetic Poles 212 Mail Steamer Mag
Page 223 and 224: Making Iron 214 Manilla Hemp Making
Page 225 and 226: Marina 216 'Marine Surveyor' Marina
Page 227 and 228: Mart 218 Master's Bond Mart. To tra
Page 229 and 230: Mate's Log 220 Mean Solar Day Mate'
Page 231 and 232: Menkar 222 Merchant Service Menkar.
Page 233 and 234: Mermaid 224 Meteors Mermaid. Fabulo
Page 235 and 236: Midship Frame 226 Mitchboard Midshi
Page 237 and 238: Monkey Seam 228 Mooring Swivel Monk
Page 239 and 240: Mumford Boiler 230 Mystery Tables M
Page 241 and 242: Nauscopy 232 Naval Court Nauscopy.
Page 243 and 244: Navivium 234 Nettles Navivium.* Ear
Page 245 and 246: Nipper 236 Norfolk Wherry Nipper. T
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Noting a Bill 238 Nutation Noting a
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Oceanus 240 Okta Oceanus. In ancien
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Opposed Cylinder Engine 242 Oropesa
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Overhaul 244 Oya Siwo Overhaul. To
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Palowa 246 Parallel of Latitude Pal
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Particular Lien_______ _248_____ __
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Pennant 250 Periscope Pennant. Four
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Petty Officer 252 Pillow Petty Offi
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Pink________ 254___ ________Pitch-p
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Pleiades 256 Point of Tangency Plei
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Pontoon 258 Port Charges Pontoon. B
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Post Captain 260 Preventer Bolts Po
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Priming 262 Procyon Priming. Of tid
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Propeller Post 264 Proxima Centauri
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Purse 266 Pyxis Nautica Purse. Bag-
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Quarter of Yard 268 Quartermaster Q
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*R' 270 Radiation Pressure R *R. Th
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Rakish 272 Rasalhague Rakish. Said
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Recognition Signal 274 Reduction to
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Peeving Beetle 276 Relative Bearing
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Report List 278 Reversal Report Lis
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Riding Slip 280 Right the Helm Ridi
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Risk of Collision 282 Roller Sheave
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Ropewalk 284 Round in Ropewalk. Cov
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Royal Mast 286 Rudder Iron Royal Ma
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Running Block 288 Rutter Running Bl
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Sailing Directions 290 Sailor's Dis
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Salvage 292 Saturated Steam Salvage
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Schermuly Pistol 294 Screw Alley Sc
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Scupper Nail 296 Sea Cock Scupper N
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Sea Lion 298 Sea-Risks Sea Lion. Na
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Seaworthy 300 Segmental Bar Seawort
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Semi-menstrual Inequality 302 Set t
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Shaft Tunnel 304 Shaula Shaft Tunne
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Sheer Plan 306 Shelter Deck Sheer P
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Shiplet 308 Shipyard Shiplet.* Old
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Short Jaw 310 Shroud Knot Short Jaw
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Sidereal Month 312 Signs of Zodiac
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Siren 314 Skimming Dish Siren. Fitt
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Slide Valve 316 Slipway Slide Valve
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Smitting Line 318 Sny Smiting Line.
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Solstitial Points 320 South-East Tr
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Span Shackle 322 Speed Error Span S
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Spike Bowsprit 324 Splice Main Brac
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Spring Stays 326 Square Rig Spring
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Standard Port 328 Star Globe Standa
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Stay Tube 330 Steerage Stay Tube. O
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Step 332 Sticks Step. The fitting i
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Stopping a Flag 334 Straining Screw
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Strike Clause 336 _ Studded Links S
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Sue 338 Sunday Letter Sue. To requi
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Superior Transit 340 Swamp Superior
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Swinging Ship 342 Synoptic Chart Sw
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Tab 344 Tack Tricing Line T Tab. Na
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Tank 346 Taut Tank. In general, any
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Telescopic Topmast 348 Tephigram Te
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Thermogram 350 Thrapping Thermogram
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Thrum 352 Tidal Current Thrum. To p
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Tidesman 354 Timber Hitch Tidesman.
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Toleration 356 Topgallant Mast Tole
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Topsail Schooner 358 Torricelli's T
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Trackage_____ 360 Transit Trackage.
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Traverse Wind 362 Tricing Line Trav
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Tripping Palm 364 Trot Tripping Pal
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Tsunami 366 Turbulence Tsunami. Wav
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Twig 368 Tyzack Rail Bar Twig.* To
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Undertow 370 Unrig Undertow. Water
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Vailing Topsail__ ______372 Velocit
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Vice-Admiral 374 Voluntary Strandin
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Waft 376 Wane W Waft. To convoy or
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Warranty of Seaworthiness 378 Water
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Wave Length 380 Weather Gleam Wave
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Welin Davits 382 Wet Spell Welin Da
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Where Away? 384 White Horses Where
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Wind Gall 386 Winger Wind Gall. Lum
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Work 388 Wythe Work. Said of parts
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Yacht 390 Yaw Y Yacht. Vessel built
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Zaurac 392 Zone Z Zaurac. Star Erid
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SHIPPING AND BUSINESS ABBREVIATIONS
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d.f. Dead freight. d.l.o. Dispatch
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H.W. High water. H.W.F.&C. High Wat
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n.s.p.f. Not specially provided for
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V.R.D. Volunteer Reserve Decoration
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DICTIONARY OF

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