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Charybdis 79 Chevils<br />

Charybdis. Name of one of the whirlpools, or garofali, in Straits of Messina.<br />

Chasse Marees. Bluff-bowed French luggers formerly used for fishing, and in short voyage<br />

trades. Had up to three masts and often carried topsails.<br />

Chatham Chest. Fund for support of disabled and superannuated seamen of R.N. Founded<br />

in reign of Queen Elizabeth, on a voluntary basis which, later, became compulsory.<br />

Abolished during reign of William IV.<br />

Chebacco Boat.* Sailing craft formerly used in Newfoundland fisheries. Had high, narrow<br />

stern. Named after a small river in Massachusetts.<br />

Check. To ease a rope a little, and then belay it.<br />

Checking. Slacking a rope smartly, carefully and in small amounts.<br />

Check Stopper. Length of small chain with one end made fast to a ring bolt, or other<br />

annular opening, then around a wire and back through the ring bolt. By hauling on free end<br />

of chain the speed of a moving wire can be checked and regulated.<br />

Cheek Block. Sheave on side of a spar, etc., and having a half shell on outer side.<br />

Cheeks. Brackets below head of mast and at sides of it. Support crosstrees and mast above.<br />

2. Knee pieces either side of stem. 3. Sides of a wooden (pulley) block. 4. Old name for a<br />

Royal Marine.<br />

'Cheerily.' Injunction to perform an action smartly and with a will.<br />

Cheese Cutter. Form of drop keel for small craft. Has a projecting upper part that is<br />

supported in housing when keel is down. 2. A peak cap.<br />

Cheesing down. Coiling a rope ornamentally with each flake flat, or almost flat, on deck;<br />

usually in a circular or figure-of-eight pattern.<br />

Chequered. Said of a flag or pendant made up of small squares of two different colours; and<br />

of a buoy or beacon painted in squares of two different colours.<br />

Chernikeef Log. Submerged log that projects through bottom of ship. Carries an 'impeller'<br />

that turns as vessel moves through the water. Directly records distance run and, with<br />

electrical attachment, can indicate speed.<br />

Cherub Log. Towed log consisting of a towed rotator, non-kinkable log line and an inboard<br />

registering unit. Measures distance directly, and can be used for speeds up to 12 knots.<br />

Chess Tree. Oak block secured to ship's side abaft fore chains. Used for boarding main<br />

tack, or as lead for fore sheet.<br />

Chest Rope. Long boat rope led from forward to a gangway into ship.<br />

Chetwynd Compass. Liquid type compass for use in quick-turning craft. Drag of liquid on<br />

rim of card was reduced by making card much smaller than containing bowl.<br />

Chevils. Small pieces of timber, inside a ship, to which tacks and sheets can be secured.

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