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the_taliban_shuffle_-_kim_barker

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Warlords <strong>the</strong>n took positions outside <strong>the</strong> city, shelling it while trying to<br />

kill and intimidate <strong>the</strong>ir rivals’ supporters. The Kabul Zoo was not<br />

immune—walls were knocked down or scarred with bullets. The zoo<br />

museum and <strong>the</strong> restaurant were rocketed.<br />

Fighters from various factions, hungry for meat, soon realized <strong>the</strong> zoo<br />

had a ready supply. They kebabed <strong>the</strong> crane and <strong>the</strong> amingo, roasting<br />

<strong>the</strong>m over an open ame as zoo workers watched. They killed <strong>the</strong> two<br />

tigers for <strong>the</strong>ir pelts. One day a few ghters wanted to see how many<br />

bullets it took to kill an elephant. The answer: forty. O<strong>the</strong>rs stole <strong>the</strong><br />

wooden fences from <strong>the</strong> zebra enclosure to feed res. Animals died of<br />

starvation, of disease.<br />

The bedlam inside <strong>the</strong> zoo mirrored what was happening in <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

Ask Afghans when <strong>the</strong> worst period of time was in Kabul, and <strong>the</strong>y’ll<br />

never mention <strong>the</strong> Soviets or <strong>the</strong> Taliban. They’ll talk about this time,<br />

<strong>the</strong> civil war, when chaos and crazy ruled. They’ll talk about <strong>the</strong><br />

warlords.<br />

One afternoon at <strong>the</strong> zoo, a Pashtun ghter inexplicably jumped into<br />

<strong>the</strong> cage of Marjan, who promptly bit o <strong>the</strong> man’s arm. The man later<br />

died. The next day, <strong>the</strong> man’s bro<strong>the</strong>r went to <strong>the</strong> zoo for revenge. He<br />

threw a grenade into <strong>the</strong> lion cage, which sent shrapnel into Marjan’s<br />

muzzle, destroying one eye and almost blinding him in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. The<br />

lion’s face was frozen in an expression somewhere between grief and a<br />

Halloween mask, with eyes that appeared to have melted into his nose.<br />

Even <strong>the</strong>n, <strong>the</strong> indignities were not over.<br />

The Taliban, a Pakistan-supported movement of ethnic Pashtun<br />

students from Islamic schools called madrassas, had seized control of<br />

much of <strong>the</strong> south. Spreading fear and <strong>the</strong> sick kind of security that only<br />

fear can deliver, <strong>the</strong> Taliban marched north and east, nally arriving in<br />

Kabul in 1996. The warlords ed. Taliban leaders <strong>the</strong>n declared that<br />

Afghans must live by <strong>the</strong>ir version of Islam. Women could not go<br />

outside without a burqa or a male escort. Men had to pray, grow<br />

beards, and cut <strong>the</strong>ir hair. No music, no TV, no photographs of people,<br />

no gambling on bird or dog fights, no flying kites, no fun. With this new<br />

if perverted kind of justice, life calmed down inside <strong>the</strong> zoo, but only<br />

slightly and only after <strong>the</strong> zoo director proved that a zoo did not violate<br />

Islam, a task more dicult than it sounds. Even so, bored young

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