tel-00790852, version 1 - 21 Feb 2013 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 Ryan, W.B.F., 1973. Geodynamic implications of the Messinian crisis of salinity, in: Drooger, D.W. (Ed.), Messinian events in the Mediterranean. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 26-38. Ryan, W.B.F., 2008. Mo<strong>de</strong>lling the magnitu<strong>de</strong> and timing of evaporative drawdown <strong>du</strong>ring the Messinian salinity Crisis. Stratigraphy 5, 227-243. Ryan, W.B.F., 2009. Decoding the Mediterranean salinity crisis. Sedimentology 56, 95-136. Ryan, W.B.F., Cita, M.B., 1978. The nature and distribution of Messinian erosional surface- indication of a several kilom<strong>et</strong>er-<strong>de</strong>ep Mediterranean in the Miocene. Marine Geology 27, 193-230. Sage, F., Gronefeld, G.V., Déverchère, J., Gaullier, V., Mail<strong>la</strong>rd, A., Gorini, C., 2005. Seismic evi<strong>de</strong>nce for Messinian d<strong>et</strong>rital <strong>de</strong>posits at the western Sardinia margin, northwestern Mediterranean. Marine and P<strong>et</strong>roleum Geology 22, 757-773. Savoye, B., Piper, D.J.W., 1991. The Messinian event on the margin of the Mediterranean Sea in the Nice area, southern France. Marine Geology 97, 279-304. Schneck, R., Micheels, A., Mosbrugger, V., 2010. Climate mo<strong>de</strong>lling sensitivity experiments for the Messinian Salinity Crisis. Pa<strong>la</strong>eogeography, Pa<strong>la</strong>eoclimatology, Pa<strong>la</strong>eoecology 286, 149-163. Steckler, M.S., Watts, A.B., 1980. The Gulf of Lion: subsi<strong>de</strong>nce of a young continental margin. Nature 287, 425-429. Struglia, M.V., Mariotti, A., Filograsso, A., 2004. River discharge into the Mediterranean Sea: climatology and aspects of observed variability. Journal of Climate 17, 4740-4751. Suc, J.P., 1976. Apports <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> palynologie à <strong>la</strong> connaissance <strong>du</strong> Pliocène <strong>du</strong> Roussillon (sud <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> France). Geobios 9, 741-771. Suc, J.-P., Vio<strong>la</strong>nti, D., Lon<strong>de</strong>ix, L., Poumot, C., Robert, C., C<strong>la</strong>uzon, G., Turon, J.L., Ferrier, J., Chikhi, H., Cambon, G., Gautier, F., 1995. Evolution of the Messinian 38
tel-00790852, version 1 - 21 Feb 2013 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 Mediterranean environments: the Tripoli Formation at Capodarso (Sicily, Italy). Review of Pa<strong>la</strong>eobotany and Palynology 87, 51-79. Vail, P.R., Mitchum, R.M., Todd, R.G., Widmier, J.M., Thompson, S., Sangree, J.B., Bubb, J.N., Hatlelid, W.G., 1977. Seismic stratigraphy and global changes of sea-level. Seismic stratigraphy-applications to hydrocarbon exploration. Memoir 26. American Association of P<strong>et</strong>roleum Geologists, Tulsa. Van Couvering, J.A., Castradori, D., Cita, M.B., Hilgen, F.J., Rio, D., 2000. The base of the Zanclean Stage and of the Pliocene Series. Episo<strong><strong>de</strong>s</strong> 23, 179-187. Van Dam, J.A., 2006. Geographic and temporal patterns in the <strong>la</strong>te Neogene (12-3 Ma) aridification of Europe: The use of small mammal as paleoprecipitation proxies. 238, 190-218. Yechieli, Y., Gavrieli, I., Berkowitz, B., Ronen, D., 1998. Will the Dead Sea die? Geology 26, 755-758. 12. Figure captions Figure 1. The synchronous and diachronous scenarios for the <strong>de</strong>position of the Messinian evaporites. According to the synchronous scenario, phase 1 corresponds to a limited sea-level fall and rise leading to evaporite <strong>de</strong>position in the peripheral basins. Phase 2 (i.e. the peak of the MSC) is characterised by a huge sea level drop, evaporite <strong>de</strong>position in the central basins, and subaerial erosion of the margins. According to the diachronous scenarios, evaporites in the central basins were <strong>de</strong>posited <strong>du</strong>ring minimum sea level (phase 2) and after the <strong>de</strong>position of evaporites in the peripheral basins (phase 1). 39
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