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Connect Your Understanding<br />

18. Use the wave model of light to explain the<br />

difference between infrared light and<br />

ultraviolet radiation. t<br />

19. Explain why it is not possible to increase both<br />

the frequency and the wavelength of a wave<br />

at the same time. t<br />

20. Black light (shown below) refers to any light<br />

source that produces primarily ultraviolet<br />

radiation.<br />

(a) Provide a possible reason why it is called<br />

black light. a<br />

(b) Describe a use for black light. a<br />

Question 20<br />

21. (a) Write a sentence that describes the<br />

relationship between the energy of<br />

electromagnetic radiation and its<br />

frequency. c<br />

(b) Write a sentence that describes the<br />

relationship between the energy of<br />

electromagnetic radiation and its<br />

wavelength. c<br />

22. What is a possible disadvantage of using<br />

fluorescent bulbs? t<br />

23. Provide two reasons why an LED would be a<br />

preferable light source to an incandescent or<br />

fluorescent light bulb. a<br />

24. Describe the conditions necessary to create a<br />

penumbra. t<br />

25. Draw a flowchart that shows the steps of how<br />

a plasma screen creates a display of colours.<br />

c<br />

26. Give two reasons why a plasma display might<br />

be preferable to an LCD display. a<br />

27. If white light produced from the primary<br />

colours red, green, and blue reflects off a<br />

yellow surface and then passes through a<br />

prism, what colours will be present? a<br />

28. Explain why a colour inkjet printer can still<br />

print black characters even when its black ink<br />

cartridge has run out. a<br />

29. Describe why a photographer or film<br />

producer would want the lighting director to<br />

use two or more lights in most of the scenes<br />

being photographed. a<br />

Reflection<br />

30. What can you explain about light and its<br />

properties that you were not able to explain<br />

before reading this chapter? c<br />

After Reading<br />

Reflect and Evaluate<br />

How do graphics help you to understand text? Write<br />

a one-paragraph explanation for struggling readers to<br />

summarize how graphics can help them to<br />

understand new ideas and information. Exchange<br />

paragraphs with a partner, and revise your<br />

suggestions based on new ideas from your partner’s<br />

paragraph.<br />

Unit Task Link<br />

Look at streetlights in your neighborhood to see what<br />

kind of light pollution they create. Think about ways<br />

that this light pollution could be reduced by using a<br />

shade over the light. Will the material you use be<br />

transparent, translucent, or opaque? Research<br />

streetlights that reduce light pollution. Start your<br />

research at ScienceSource.<br />

Light is part of the electromagnetic spectrum and travels in waves.<br />

413

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