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Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains

Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains

Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains

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REFLECTING AND CONNECTING<br />

Reconvene the class. Ask a few groups <strong>to</strong> share their strategies <strong>and</strong> post their work. Try <strong>to</strong><br />

order the presentations so that students observe inefficient strategies first, followed by more<br />

efficient methods.<br />

As students explain their work, ask questions that probe their thinking:<br />

• “How did you make sure that your treasure hunt would be between 40 <strong>and</strong> 50 blocks long?”<br />

• “Why did you use that strategy?”<br />

• “How did you make sure that the shortest route <strong>to</strong> all your treasures would be less than 30<br />

blocks long?”<br />

• “Would you use the same strategies next time? Why or why not?”<br />

• “How would you change your strategy the next time?”<br />

• “Is your strategy similar <strong>to</strong> another strategy? Why or why not?”<br />

Following the presentations, ask students <strong>to</strong> observe the work that has been posted <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

consider the efficiency of the various strategies. Ask:<br />

• “Which strategy, in your opinion, is an efficient strategy?”<br />

• “How would you explain this strategy <strong>to</strong> someone who has never used it?”<br />

Avoid commenting that some strategies are better than others – students need <strong>to</strong> determine<br />

for themselves which strategies are meaningful <strong>and</strong> efficient, <strong>and</strong> which ones they can make<br />

sense of <strong>and</strong> use.<br />

Refer <strong>to</strong> students’ work <strong>to</strong> emphasize important ideas about the location of objects:<br />

• Using intersecting lines on a grid allows us <strong>to</strong> pinpoint specific locations.<br />

• Cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) can orient people in an intended direction.<br />

ADAPTATIONS/EXTENSIONS<br />

For students experiencing difficulty, reduce the grid <strong>to</strong> 5 × 5 <strong>and</strong> reduce the number of treasures<br />

<strong>and</strong> blocks.<br />

For more of a challenge, ask students <strong>to</strong> create a symbol or design with their treasure hunt path.<br />

ASSESSMENT<br />

Observe students as they play the game <strong>and</strong> assess how well they:<br />

• use intersecting lines <strong>to</strong> locate objects on a coordinate grid;<br />

• apply appropriate strategies <strong>to</strong> play the game;<br />

• explain their strategy;<br />

• judge the efficiency of various strategies;<br />

• modify or change strategies <strong>to</strong> find more efficient strategies.<br />

Grade 5 Learning Activity: Location – City Treasure hunt 1

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