Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains
Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains
Geometry and Spatial Sense, Grades 4 to 6 - EduGains
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REFLECTING AND CONNECTING<br />
Reconvene the class. Ask a few groups <strong>to</strong> share their strategies <strong>and</strong> post their work. Try <strong>to</strong><br />
order the presentations so that students observe inefficient strategies first, followed by more<br />
efficient methods.<br />
As students explain their work, ask questions that probe their thinking:<br />
• “How did you make sure that your treasure hunt would be between 40 <strong>and</strong> 50 blocks long?”<br />
• “Why did you use that strategy?”<br />
• “How did you make sure that the shortest route <strong>to</strong> all your treasures would be less than 30<br />
blocks long?”<br />
• “Would you use the same strategies next time? Why or why not?”<br />
• “How would you change your strategy the next time?”<br />
• “Is your strategy similar <strong>to</strong> another strategy? Why or why not?”<br />
Following the presentations, ask students <strong>to</strong> observe the work that has been posted <strong>and</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />
consider the efficiency of the various strategies. Ask:<br />
• “Which strategy, in your opinion, is an efficient strategy?”<br />
• “How would you explain this strategy <strong>to</strong> someone who has never used it?”<br />
Avoid commenting that some strategies are better than others – students need <strong>to</strong> determine<br />
for themselves which strategies are meaningful <strong>and</strong> efficient, <strong>and</strong> which ones they can make<br />
sense of <strong>and</strong> use.<br />
Refer <strong>to</strong> students’ work <strong>to</strong> emphasize important ideas about the location of objects:<br />
• Using intersecting lines on a grid allows us <strong>to</strong> pinpoint specific locations.<br />
• Cardinal directions (north, south, east, west) can orient people in an intended direction.<br />
ADAPTATIONS/EXTENSIONS<br />
For students experiencing difficulty, reduce the grid <strong>to</strong> 5 × 5 <strong>and</strong> reduce the number of treasures<br />
<strong>and</strong> blocks.<br />
For more of a challenge, ask students <strong>to</strong> create a symbol or design with their treasure hunt path.<br />
ASSESSMENT<br />
Observe students as they play the game <strong>and</strong> assess how well they:<br />
• use intersecting lines <strong>to</strong> locate objects on a coordinate grid;<br />
• apply appropriate strategies <strong>to</strong> play the game;<br />
• explain their strategy;<br />
• judge the efficiency of various strategies;<br />
• modify or change strategies <strong>to</strong> find more efficient strategies.<br />
Grade 5 Learning Activity: Location – City Treasure hunt 1