Annual Report 2012

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Financial Statements (PRC) NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) for the year ended 31 December 2012 48 RELATED PARTIES AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Continued) (3) The principal related party transactions with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities, which were carried out in the ordinary course of business, are as follows: (Continued) (c) The Company has entered into a number of lease agreements with Sinopec Group Company to lease certain lands and buildings effective on 1 January 2000. The lease term is 40 or 50 years for lands and 20 years for buildings, respectively. The Company and Sinopec Group Company can renegotiate the rental amount every three years for land and the rental amount is approximately RMB 6,727 million (2011: RMB 6,727 million) per annum. However such amount cannot exceed the market price as determined by an independent third party. (d) The Company has entered into agreements with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January 2000 under which the Group has been granted the right to use certain trademarks, patents, technology and computer software developed by Sinopec Group Company. (e) The Company has entered into a service station franchise agreement with Sinopec Group Company effective from 1 January 2000 under which its service stations and retail stores would exclusively sell the refined products supplied by the Group. (4) Balances with Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities The balances with the Group’s related parties at 31 December 2012 and 2011 are as follows: 120 Annual Report 2012 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION The ultimate holding company Other related companies 2012 2011 2012 2011 RMB millions RMB millions RMB millions RMB millions Cash and cash equivalents — — 4,012 7,120 Accounts receivable 18 8 18,765 15,381 Prepayments and other receivables — — 2,902 1,805 Other non-current assets — — 4,196 4,626 Accounts payable — — 11,093 9,795 Advances from customers 81 — 1,098 1,080 Other payables 21 40 10,095 8,594 Short-term loans — — 42,631 11,949 Long-term loans (including current portion) (Note) — — 37,886 37,763 Note: The Sinopec Group Company had lent an interest-free loan for 20 years amounted to RMB 35,561 million to the Group through Sinopec Finance Company Limited which was included in the long-term loans. As at and for the year ended 31 December 2012 and 2011, no individually significant impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts were recorded in respect of amounts due from Sinopec Group Company and fellow subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities. (5) Key management personnel emoluments Key management personnel are those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including directors and supervisors of the Group. The key management personnel compensations are as follows: 2012 2011 RMB RMB thousands thousands Short-term employee benefits 8,990 8,558 Retirement scheme contributions 478 420 9,468 8,978
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) for the year ended 31 December 2012 49 PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND JUDGEMENTS The Group’s financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of the financial statements. The Group bases the assumptions and estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that it believes to be reasonable and which form the basis for making judgements about matters that are not readily apparent from other sources. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates. Actual results may differ from those estimates as facts, circumstances and conditions change. The selection of critical accounting policies, the judgements and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing the financial statements. The significant accounting policies are set forth in Note 3. The Group believes the following critical accounting policies involve the most significant judgements and estimates used in the preparation of the financial statements. (a) Oil and gas properties and reserves The accounting for the exploration and production segment’s oil and gas activities is subject to accounting rules that are unique to the oil and gas industry. There are two methods to account for oil and gas business activities, the successful efforts method and the full cost method. The Group has elected to use the successful efforts method. The successful efforts method reflects the volatility that is inherent in exploring for mineral resources in that costs of unsuccessful exploratory efforts are charged to expense as they are incurred. These costs primarily include dry hole costs, seismic costs and other exploratory costs. Under the full cost method, these costs are capitalised and written-off or depreciated over time. Engineering estimates of the Group’s oil and gas reserves are inherently imprecise and represent only approximate amounts because of the subjective judgements involved in developing such information. There are authoritative guidelines regarding the engineering criteria that have to be met before estimated oil and gas reserves can be designated as “proved”. Proved and proved developed reserves estimates are updated at least annually and take into account recent production and technical information about each field. In addition, as prices and cost levels change from year to year, the estimate of proved and proved developed reserves also changes. This change is considered a change in estimate for accounting purposes and is reflected on a prospective basis in related depreciation rates. Future dismantlement costs for oil and gas properties are estimated with reference to engineering estimates after taking into consideration the anticipated method of dismantlement required in accordance with industry practices in the similar geographic area, including estimation of economic life of oil and gas properties, technology and price level. The present values of these estimated future dismantlement costs are capitalised as oil and gas properties with equivalent amounts recognised as provisions for dismantlement costs. Despite the inherent imprecision in these engineering estimates, these estimates are used in determining depreciation expense, impairment expense and future dismantlement costs. Depreciation rates are determined based on estimated proved developed reserve quantities (the denominator) and capitalised costs of producing properties (the numerator). Producing properties’ capitalised costs are amortised based on the unit-of-production method. (b) Impairment for assets If circumstances indicate that the net book value of a long-lived asset may not be recoverable, the asset may be considered “impaired”, and an impairment loss may be recognised in accordance with “ASBE 8 – Impairment of Assets”. The carrying amounts of long-lived assets are reviewed periodically in order to assess whether the recoverable amounts have declined below the carrying amounts. These assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their recorded carrying amounts may not be recoverable. When such a decline has occurred, the carrying amount is reduced to recoverable amount. For goodwill, the recoverable amount is estimated annually. The recoverable amount is the greater of the net selling price and the value in use. It is difficult to precisely estimate selling price because quoted market prices for the Group’s assets or cash-generating units are not readily available. In determining the value in use, expected cash flows generated by the asset or the cash-generating unit are discounted to their present value, which requires significant judgement relating to sales volume, selling price and amount of operating costs. The Group uses all readily available information in determining an amount that is a reasonable approximation of recoverable amount, including estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections of sales volume, selling price and amount of operating costs. (c) Depreciation Fixed assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, after taking into account the estimated residual value. Management reviews the estimated useful lives of the assets at least annually in order to determine the amount of depreciation expense to be recorded during any reporting period. The useful lives are based on the Group’s historical experience with similar assets and taking into account anticipated technological changes. The depreciation expense for future periods is adjusted if there are significant changes from previous estimates. (d) Allowances for doubtful accounts Management estimates impairment losses for bad and doubtful debts resulting from the inability of the Group’s customers to make the required payments. Management bases the estimates on the ageing of the accounts receivable balance, customer credit-worthiness, and historical writeoff experience. If the financial condition of the customers were to deteriorate, actual write-offs would be higher than estimated. (e) Allowance for diminution in value of inventories If the costs of inventories become higher than their net realisable values, an allowance for diminution in value of inventories is recognised. Net realisable value represents the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. Management bases the estimates on all available information, including the current market prices of the finished goods and raw materials, and historical operating costs. If the actual selling prices were to be lower or the costs of completion were to be higher than estimated, the actual allowance for diminution in value of inventories would be higher than estimated. 121 CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION Annual Report 2012 Financial Statements (PRC)
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CONTENTS 2 Company Profile 3 Princi
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PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL DATA AND INDICA
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2 FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED F
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(2) Information disclosed by the sh
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Sinopec Corp.’s development accel
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Business Review and Prospects BUSIN
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALY
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The following table shows the opera
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In 2012, refining margin was RMB 15
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As at 31 December 2012, the Company
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(2) Financial data prepared under A
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(2) THE PROPOSED ISSUANCE OF A SHAR
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Significant Events SIGNIFICANT EVEN
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CONNECTED TRANSACTIONS 1 AGREEMENTS
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Decision-making procedures: The maj
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Corporate Governance CORPORATE GOVE
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REPORT OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS Th
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6 DIVIDEND During this report perio
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16 RISK FACTORS In the course of it
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Firstly, the Board of Directors dil
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DIRECTORS, SUPERVISORS, SENIOR MANA
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Li Chunguang Dai Houliang Liu Yun L
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The Members of the Fourth Session o
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Zou Huiping Zou Huiping, aged 52, S
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The Members of the Fourth Session o
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Lei Dianwu Ling Yiqun Lei Dianwu, a
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Page 73 and 74: REPORT OF THE PRC AUDITOR All Share
Page 75 and 76: BALANCE SHEET as at 31 December 201
Page 77 and 78: INCOME STATEMENT for the year ended
Page 79 and 80: CASH FLOW STATEMENT for the year en
Page 81 and 82: STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY for
Page 83 and 84: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (
Page 121: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (
Page 137 and 138: (B) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PREPARED U
Page 139 and 140: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET as at 31
Page 141 and 142: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES I
Page 143 and 144: CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW
Page 145 and 146: NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS f
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (
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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS f
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(C) DIFFERENCES BETWEEN FINANCIAL S
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(D) SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION ON OIL
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Corporate Information CORPORATE INF
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Confirmation from fhe Directors and
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Annual Report 2012

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